- Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

One group member remarks to another group member "i enjoyed watching you interact today. You taught me a lot of great techniques." this is an example of A. Hope B. Information C. Universality D. Imitation - correct answer information. The group member has only received information from the other group member; it would be imitation only if the one member actually performs the techniques A career counselor gives all of her new clients a measure of career maturity that scores people on ...

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16 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Reaction formation - correct answer replace an anxiety producing impulse with it's opposite--thief becomes police officer Regression - correct answer reverting back to a secure age and place in time Rationalization: - correct answer give excuse for negative behavior to be more socially excepted Projection - correct answer Blaming someone else Displacement - correct answer taking feelings out on a safer place—mad at boss—yell at wife Sublimation - correct answer unacceptable...

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8 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Define Positive Reinforcement. - correct answer The addition of a stimulus strengthens or increases a behavior. What does BASIC-ID stand for and who thought up this acronym? - correct answer Behavior Affective Responses Sensations Imagery Cognitions Interpersonal Relationships Drugs By behaviorist Arnold Lazarus Define Animism as it pertains to Piaget's developmental stages in children. - correct answer Occurs when a child acts as if nonliving objects have lifelike abilities or t...

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27 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Define Positive Reinforcement. - correct answer The addition of a stimulus strengthens or increases a behavior. What does BASIC-ID stand for and who thought up this acronym? - correct answer Behavior Affective Responses Sensations Imagery Cognitions Interpersonal Relationships Drugs By behaviorist Arnold Lazarus Define Animism as it pertains to Piaget's developmental stages in children. - correct answer Occurs when a child acts as if nonliving objects have lifelike abilities or t...

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21 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

If you were seeing a client for a mood disorder and then discovered they also had a substance abuse disorder, they could benefit from detox and treatment in a residential facility, followed by outpatient counseling. Answer a, b, and c are all appropriate for outpatient counseling. Self-injury is different from suicidal ideation/attempts and clients often benefit from CBT counseling to learn more appropriate coping skills. You are meeting with a 14-year-old client who has an anxiety disorder. ...

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96 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

The group that is most affected by the "glass ceiling phenomenon" consists of: A. Women who are in careers most often populated by men B. Men in middle management C. Blue-collar workers D. Stay-at-home mothers - correct answer a. Women who are in careers most often populated by men The "glass ceiling phenomenon" refers to situations in which individuals are denied career advancement due to discrimination. This discrimination could be by gender, race, or physical infirmity,...

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8 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Electra Complex deals with what gender - correct answer Female The most important concept in Freud's theory is - correct answer The unconscious mind Parapraxis is what Freud called - correct answer The psychopathology of everyday life The perfect self or ideal self that a person judges themselves against - correct answer Superego Rationalization, compensation, repression, projection, reaction formation, identification, introjection, denial, and displacement are identified as - cor...

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5 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Cephalocaudal Development - correct answer head to toe development in a fetus Heritability - correct answer the ability of a trait to be passed down from one generation to the next Heredity - correct answer Heredity is the transmission of traits from parents to their offspring and assumes the normal person has 23 pairs of chromosomes, assumes that heredity characteristics are transmitted by chromosomes, and assumes that genes composed of DNA hold a genetic code. Formal Operational Stage...

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101 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

A 16-yr old girl threatens to kill herself and you fail to inform her parents. Your behavior as a counselor is - correct answer negligence, failing to perform a duty (obligation to protect the client) Informed consent (as it applies to research) - correct answer Fair explanation of benefits, discomfort, freedom to withdraw from study at any time Discrimination - correct answer The practice of not treating all clients in an equal manner, especially due to religious, racial, ethnic, sexual, ...

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15 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

In the late 1930s researchers identified three basic leadership styles: a. directive, nondirective, and semi-passive. b. autocratic, democratic, and laissez faire. c. relaxed, anxious, and tense. d. assertive, nonassertive, and aggressive - correct answer b. autocratic, democratic, and laissez faire. The autocratic or authoritarian leader may give orders to the group, while the laissez faire leader a. assigns a group member as the authoritarian. b. has a hands-off policy and participate...

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29 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Ego's need for immediate gratification. - correct answer Pleasure Principle The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. - correct answer Etiology An individual who is happy, autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. - correct answer Self-actualization This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) - correct answer Unconditional Positive Regard Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavio...

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19 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Quantitative - correct answer changes can be measured Qualitative - correct answer changes in organization or structure Psychometric - correct answer Mental testing or measurement Psychodiagnostic - correct answer Study of personality through interpretation of behavior or nonverbal cues Psychopharmacology - correct answer Studies the effects drugs have on psychological functions Milton Erickson - correct answer Known for hypnosis and brief psychotherapy Epigenetic - correct ans...

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6 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Repression - correct answer traumatic memory block Suppression - correct answer denying reality Reaction formation - correct answer replace an anxiety producing impulse with it's opposite--thief becomes police officer Regression - correct answer reverting back to a secure age and place in time Rationalization: - correct answer give excuse for negative behavior to be more socially excepted Projection - correct answer Blaming someone else Displacement - correct answer taking f...

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8 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Duty to Warn - correct answer Mental health professional's responsibility to break confidentiality and notify the potential victim whom a client has specifically threatened. Aspirational Ethical Guidelines - correct answer Moral compulsions to behave in a way that is perceived as moral and proper Is it ethical for a counselor to discuss a client with another professional? - correct answer only if the reason for talking to another professional is in the best interest of the client Hal...

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19 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Multivariate Analysis of Variance - correct answer used when you have two or more dependent variables Post hoc test - correct answer test applied after the fact to determine whether different particular group means or combinations of group means are significantly different Mann-Whitney U Test - correct answer nonparametric test used when you collect data from two samples that are independent from each other and the scores are not normally distributed Wilcoxen signed-rank test - correct ...

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15 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Francis Galton felt intelligence was a. a unitary factor b. best explained by a two factor theory c. best explained via the person's environment d. fluid and crystallized in nature - correct answer a. a unitary factor J.P. Guilford isolated 120 factors which added up to intelligence. He also is remembered for his a. thoughts on convergent and divergent thinking b. work on cognitive therapy c. work on behavior therapy d. work to create a the first standardized IQ test - correct answ...

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28 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

When working with individuals from different cultures, the effective counselor may not: - correct answer Maintain good eye contact at all times Systematic desensitization and "flooding" are ___________ therapies - correct answer Behavioral When beginning a counseling relationship, you are ethically required to - correct answer Inform the patient of the limits of confidentiality As you begin the counseling relationship, it is important to - correct answer jointly decide, between pa...

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8 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Individuals come to counseling for a variety of reasons. An immediate goal for many clients might be a. self-understanding b. skill development c. self-disclosure d. employment - correct answer self-disclosure A counselor performs pre-marital counseling in conjunction with a church whose pastor refers couples to her. Ordinarily, the counselor sees the couple together twice, two times individually, and twice together again for a total of six sessions. In her second individual session wit...

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27 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

_____________ inventories identify personal factors that may impede an individual's career development process. a. Interest b. Personality c. Values d. Career development - correct answer d. Career development A man thinks something is wrong with him because he is more interested in spending time with his family and friends than excelling in his career. He says that he is embarrassed about his lack of ambition, because he knows men are supposed to be the family breadwinners. Narrat...

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13 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

predictive test - correct answer Forecasts behavior aptitude test - correct answer a test designed to predict a person's future performance; aptitude is the capacity to learn standardized scores - correct answer Score used to express deviations from the mean (difference scores) in terms of standard deviation units, such as Z-score, in which the mean is 0 and the standard deviation is 1 anaylsis of variance - correct answer A type of inferential data which is used to measure the proba...

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27 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Alignment - correct answer alliance between members Coalition - correct answer members form alignment against another member Joining - correct answer attempts to bond with family/mimic communication--> happens in initial session David Premack - correct answer Behavioristic Family Therapy Behavioristic Family Therapy - correct answer family must complete unpleasant task before engaging in pleasant task Family Reciprocity - correct answer 2 people will reinforce each other at abo...

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7 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55

Reciprocity - correct answer Occurs when one state or organization accepts the license or credential of another state or organization FERPA & IDEA - correct answer prohibit discrimination against individuals w/ disabilities Multiple Relationships - correct answer Exists when a practitioner is in a professional role with a person, in addition to another role with that person, or someone who is close to that person; ACA no longer considers all dual relationships unethical Abandonment - co...

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7 pages

Written in 2024/2025

Grade A+

KieranKent55