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Exam (elaborations)
CREST CPSA || Get it Correct.
fgdump correct answers A utility for dumping passwords on Windows NT/2000/XP/2003 machines 
 
Reserved Internal IPs correct answers 10.0.0.0/8 (10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255) : Private 
 
127.0.0.0/8 (127.0.0.0-127.255.255.255) : Local Host Loopback 
 
172.16.0.0/12 (172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255) : Private 
 
192.168.0.0/16 (192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255) : Private 
 
Symmetric Encryption correct answers DES/3DES 
AES 
Twofish 
Blowfish 
Serpent 
IDEA 
RC4, RC5, RC6 
CAST 
 
Asymmetric Encryption correct a...
Exam (elaborations)
CPSA || Possible Questions Accurately Answered.
TCP correct answers Transmission Control Protocol 
 
UDP correct answers User Datagram Protocol 
 
ICMP correct answers Internet Control Message Protocol 
 
IP correct answers Internet Protocol 
 
10BaseT correct answers 10 Mpbs (10 Mega Buts Per Second) 
 
802.11 correct answers 2.4GHz / 1 or 2Mbps / DSSS or FHSS / 20 m indoors or 100 m outdoors 
 
802.11a correct answers 5GHz 6-54mbps 
 
802.11b correct answers 2.4 GHz / 11 Mbps 
 
802.11g correct answers 2.4 GHz, 54 Mbps 
 
802.11n correct an...
Exam (elaborations)
CPSA || All Answers are Valid.
successful responses - http response OK correct answers status code 200 
 
successful responses - http response Accepted correct answers status code 202 
 
server errors - http response Internal Server Error correct answers status code 500 
 
server errors - http response Bad Gateway correct answers status code 502 
 
server errors - http response Service Unavailable correct answers status code 503 
 
client errors - http response Bad Request correct answers status code 400 
 
client errors - ht...
Exam (elaborations)
CPSA Study || Solved Correctly.
Risk Management Process (Format: 
1. answer 
2. answer 
etc.) correct answers 1. Risk Assessment 
2. Risk Treatment 
3. Controls implementation 
4. Supervision and Evaluation 
 
Risk Assessment is done based on (Format: 
1. answer 
2. answer 
etc) correct answers 1. Asset value 
2. Vulnerability 
3. Threat 
4. Probability 
5. Impact 
 
The steps involved in Risk Assessment are (Format: 
1. R 
2. V 
3. P) correct answers 1. Resource Identification 
2. Vulnerability and threat identification 
3....
Exam (elaborations)
CPSA GITHUB QS || ALL SOLUTIONS ARE ACCURATE.
Why can remote access VPNs not use Main Mode for IKE Phase-1 if the authentication method is pre-shared key? correct answers Pre-shared key authentication with Main Mode requires that the peer's IP is known before the connection is established. 
 
What is the blocksize of the DES encryption cipher? correct answers 64 bits 
 
What is this: 16:23:57.094021 IP 192.168.124.204.137 > 192.168.124.255.137: NBT UDP PACKET(137): QUERY; REQUEST; BROADCAST correct answers A NetBIOS over TCP/IP name s...
Exam (elaborations)
CPSA Final Exam. 460 Questions And Answers
CPSA Final Exam. 460 Questions And Answers 
CPSA Final Exam. 460 Questions And Answers 
CPSA Final Exam. 460 Questions And Answers
Exam (elaborations)
CPSA EXAM 2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1 Copyright ©BRIGHSTARS ALL RIGHTS RESERVED 2025 
In active directory, what does FSMO (pronounced "Fizz-Mo") stand for? - ANS Fixed Single 
Master Operations Flexible Security Master Operations Flexible Single Master Operations Forest 
Single Master Operations Forest Security Master Operations Flexible Single Master Operations 
The active directory database file is: - ANS NTDS.DAT NTDS.MDB MSAD.DIT NTDS.DIT 
MDAD.MDB NTDS.DIT 
What command might you use to obtain a list of systems from a ...
Exam (elaborations)
CPSA FINAL EXAM| REAL EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100% ACCURATELY| NEWEST 2025-2026!
CPSA FINAL EXAM| REAL EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100% ACCURATELY| NEWEST ! 
A1) Benefits of pentesting 
Manage risk. Increase business continuity. Minimise client-side attacks. Protect clients, partners and third-parties. Comply with regulation. 
A1) Pentest structure 
Reconnaissance (i.e. find live hosts, sweeping, find services, scanning, banner matching, find vulnerabilities). Target prioritisation (e.g. assess servers rather than printers). Testing of services and exploitation if applicable. Co...
Exam (elaborations)
CREST CPSA 4, CPSA 5 Exam Questions and Answers| 100% Accurate| Latest 2025-2026
CREST CPSA 4, CPSA 5 Exam Questions and Answers| 100% Accurate| Latest 
100 
Continue 
101 
Switching Protocols 
102 
Processing 
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) 
a secure network protocol suite that authenticates and encrypts the packets of data sent over an Internet Protocol network 
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) 
used in virtual private networks (VPNs) 
number of possible TCP ports 
65535 
number of possible UDP ports 
65535 
RFC1918 24-bit block 
10.0.0.0/8 
RFC1918 20-bit block 
17...
Exam (elaborations)
CPSA Exam| Complete Questions and Answers, 100% Correct| Updated 2025-2026
CPSA Exam| Complete Questions and Answers, 100% Correct| Updated 
TCP 
Transmission Control Protocol 
UDP 
User Datagram Protocol 
ICMP 
Internet Control Message Protocol 
IP 
Internet Protocol 
10BaseT 
10 Mpbs (10 Mega Buts Per Second) 
802.11 
2.4GHz / 1 or 2Mbps / DSSS or FHSS / 20 m indoors or 100 m outdoors 
802.11a 
5GHz 6-54mbps 
802.11b 
2.4 GHz / 11 Mbps 
802.11g 
2.4 GHz, 54 Mbps 
802.11n 
2.4GHz or 5GHz up to 600mbps 
VLAN hopping attack 
Based on dynamic trunk protocol. DTP is used...
Exam (elaborations)
CREST CPSA EXAM 2025– Complete Port, Protocol, Command, and Enumeration Reference| Actual Exam questions, 100% Accurate| Latest 2025-2026
CREST CPSA EXAM 2025– Complete Port, Protocol, Command, and Enumeration Reference| Actual Exam questions, 100% Accurate| Latest 
TNS + port 
Transparent Network Substate. TCP port 1521. 
 
Brokers client connections to Oracle Database instances via the TNS listener. 
SID 
System ID. E.g. Oracle Database SID. 
MS Exchange port 
102 
Nano flag for safe scripts? 
-sC 
In ASP, how would you turn on input validation? 
ValidateRequest=true 
Port 179? 
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 
 
TCP 
Nmap fla...
Exam (elaborations)
CREST CPSA 2025 EXAM| Questions and Answers, 100% Correct
CREST CPSA 2025 EXAM| Questions and Answers, 100% Correct 
Ethernet OSI layer?* 
Layer 2, Data Link 
IPv4 / IPv6, routing protocols OSI layer?* 
Layer 4, Network 
ICMP replies* 
Request 
Echo Request 
Timestamp Request 
Address Mask Request 
 
Message 
Echo reply 
Destination unreachable 
Redirect 
Time exceeded 
Parameter problem 
Source quench 
Private Addresses* 
Class A - 10.0.0.0 /8 
Class B - 172.16.0.0 /12 
Class C - 192.168.0.0 /16 
Wireless IEEE 
802.11 
Examples or Shared Media 
facebo...
Exam (elaborations)
CREST: CPSA Quiz| Questions and Answers, 100% Accurate
CREST: CPSA Quiz| Questions and Answers, 100% Accurate 
FTPS Port 
TCP 990 
Telnet Port 
TCP 23 
Domain Port 
TCP/UDP 53 
TFTP Port 
UDP 69 
Kerberos Port 
TCP/UDP 88 
Sunrpc Port 
TCP/UDP 111 
NTP 
Network Time Protocol (UDP 123) 
SNMP 
Simple Network Management Protocol (UDP 161) 
LDAP 
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (TCP/UDP 389) 
LDAPS 
TCP 636 
IPMI 
The Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) is a set of computer interface specifications for an autonomous computer subsystem...
Exam (elaborations)
CREST: CPSA Quiz| Questions and Answers, 100% Accurate
CREST: CPSA Quiz| Questions and Answers, 100% Accurate 
FTPS Port 
TCP 990 
Telnet Port 
TCP 23 
Domain Port 
TCP/UDP 53 
TFTP Port 
UDP 69 
Kerberos Port 
TCP/UDP 88 
Sunrpc Port 
TCP/UDP 111 
NTP 
Network Time Protocol (UDP 123) 
SNMP 
Simple Network Management Protocol (UDP 161) 
LDAP 
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (TCP/UDP 389) 
LDAPS 
TCP 636 
IPMI 
The Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) is a set of computer interface specifications for an autonomous computer subsystem...
Exam (elaborations)
CREST CPSA 2025 EXAM| Questions and Answers, 100% Correct
CREST CPSA 2025 EXAM| Questions and Answers, 100% Correct 
Ethernet OSI layer?* 
Layer 2, Data Link 
IPv4 / IPv6, routing protocols OSI layer?* 
Layer 4, Network 
ICMP replies* 
Request 
Echo Request 
Timestamp Request 
Address Mask Request 
 
Message 
Echo reply 
Destination unreachable 
Redirect 
Time exceeded 
Parameter problem 
Source quench 
Private Addresses* 
Class A - 10.0.0.0 /8 
Class B - 172.16.0.0 /12 
Class C - 192.168.0.0 /16 
Wireless IEEE 
802.11 
Examples or Shared Media 
facebo...
Exam (elaborations)
CREST CPSA EXAM 2025– Complete Port, Protocol, Command, and Enumeration Reference| Actual Exam questions, 100% Accurate| Latest 2025-2026
CREST CPSA EXAM 2025– Complete Port, Protocol, Command, and Enumeration Reference| Actual Exam questions, 100% Accurate| Latest 
TNS + port 
Transparent Network Substate. TCP port 1521. 
 
Brokers client connections to Oracle Database instances via the TNS listener. 
SID 
System ID. E.g. Oracle Database SID. 
MS Exchange port 
102 
Nano flag for safe scripts? 
-sC 
In ASP, how would you turn on input validation? 
ValidateRequest=true 
Port 179? 
BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 
 
TCP 
Nmap fla...
Exam (elaborations)
CPSA Exam| Complete Questions and Answers, 100% Correct| Updated 2025-2026
CPSA Exam| Complete Questions and Answers, 100% Correct| Updated 
TCP 
Transmission Control Protocol 
UDP 
User Datagram Protocol 
ICMP 
Internet Control Message Protocol 
IP 
Internet Protocol 
10BaseT 
10 Mpbs (10 Mega Buts Per Second) 
802.11 
2.4GHz / 1 or 2Mbps / DSSS or FHSS / 20 m indoors or 100 m outdoors 
802.11a 
5GHz 6-54mbps 
802.11b 
2.4 GHz / 11 Mbps 
802.11g 
2.4 GHz, 54 Mbps 
802.11n 
2.4GHz or 5GHz up to 600mbps 
VLAN hopping attack 
Based on dynamic trunk protocol. DTP is used...
Exam (elaborations)
CREST CPSA 4, CPSA 5 Exam Questions and Answers| 100% Accurate| Latest 2025-2026
CREST CPSA 4, CPSA 5 Exam Questions and Answers| 100% Accurate| Latest 
100 
Continue 
101 
Switching Protocols 
102 
Processing 
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) 
a secure network protocol suite that authenticates and encrypts the packets of data sent over an Internet Protocol network 
Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) 
used in virtual private networks (VPNs) 
number of possible TCP ports 
65535 
number of possible UDP ports 
65535 
RFC1918 24-bit block 
10.0.0.0/8 
RFC1918 20-bit block 
17...
Exam (elaborations)
CPSA FINAL EXAM| REAL EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100% ACCURATELY| NEWEST 2025-2026!
CPSA FINAL EXAM| REAL EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERED 100% ACCURATELY| NEWEST ! 
A1) Benefits of pentesting 
Manage risk. Increase business continuity. Minimise client-side attacks. Protect clients, partners and third-parties. Comply with regulation. 
A1) Pentest structure 
Reconnaissance (i.e. find live hosts, sweeping, find services, scanning, banner matching, find vulnerabilities). Target prioritisation (e.g. assess servers rather than printers). Testing of services and exploitation if applicable. Co...
Exam (elaborations)
CREST CPSA (2025) ACTUAL EXAM TEST|COMPREHENSIVE QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED| ANSWERS| GET IT 100% ACCURATE||GUARANTEED SUCCESS
1. CREST CPSA 2025 exam preparation tips 
2. How to pass CREST CPSA 2025 on first attempt 
3. CREST CPSA 2025 study guide with verified answers 
4. Best practice questions for CREST CPSA 2025 exam 
5. CREST CPSA 2025 exam format and structure explained 
6. Last-minute revision strategies for CREST CPSA 2025 
7. CREST CPSA 2025 exam success rate and statistics 
8. Comprehensive CREST CPSA 2025 mock test with answers 
9. CREST CPSA 2025 exam difficulty level compared to previous years 
10. Top res...