- Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Adrenal Cortex: 3 Layers Exam Questions and answers three layers of Adrenal cortex - Zona Glomerulosa Zona Fasciculata Zona Reticularis Zona Reticularis - Innermost layer of the cortex Produces adrenal sex hormones Most are androgens that are converted to testosterone in tissue cells or estrogens in females

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2 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Disorders Exam Questions and answers A nurse is caring for a patient with Cushing's syndrome whose blood pressure is 160/100 mm Hg on two occasions. Which adrenal hormone is likely altered in this patient? - Mineralocorticoid Mineralocorticoid excess may cause hypertension secondary to fluid retention and is the hormone that is likely altered in this patient with Cushing's syndrome.

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2 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Adrenal disorders Questions and answers

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350 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

Studysmarthub

Adrenal Androgens Exam Questions and answers

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6 items

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Androgens Exam Questions and answers

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6 items

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Androgens Exam Questions and answers

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6 items

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Androgens Exam Questions and answers

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6 items

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Androgens Exam Questions and answers

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6 items

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Cortex Drug Therapy Exam Questions and answers

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5 items

NursingAcademy

Adrenals Exam Questions and answers Which statement correctly describes characteristics of the adrenal gland? - They are encased within Gerota's fascia. Which of the following correctly identifies structures adjacent to the adrenal glands? - -The liver is positioned anterior to the lateral aspect of the right adrenal gland. -The aorta runs anteromedial to the left adrenal gland. -The inferior vena cava sits anterior to the right adrenal gland

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4 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Adrenal, Thyroid, Parathyroid Exam Questions and answers A client with a diagnosis of addisonian crisis is being admitted to the intensive care unit. Which findings will the interprofessional health care team focus on? Select all that apply. 1. Hypotension 2. Leukocytosis 3. Hyperkalemia 4. Hypercalcemia 5. Hypernatremia - Hypotension

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27 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Thyroid Exam Questions and answers A client with Addison's disease is hospitalized for an acute crisis. During the crisis, which of the following nursing diagnoses is a priority? - Deficit fluid volume Activity intolerance Anxiety

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2 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Adrenal medulla Exam Questions and answers What are the 5 elements of the adrenal gland? - 1. capsule 2. zona glomerulosa 3. zona fasciculata 4. zona reticularis 5. medulla What is the function of the zona glomerulosa? - makes and releases aldosterone and some of its precursors What is the function of zonas fasciculata and reticularis? - anatomically separate but both release cortisol and adrenal androgens

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6 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Insufficiency Questions and answers Adrenal Insufficiency - Glucocorticoid deficient state Frequently associated with other autoimmune diseases: Vitiligo Type 1 diabetes Hashimoto's disease of the thyroid Pernicious anemia Celiac sprue

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10 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Glands Exam Questions and answers how is the adrenal gland regulated? - By ACTH, which is released from the anterior pituitary gland. What is the stimulus for ACTH release? - low cortisol, aldosterone, or testosterone What does ACTH tell the adrenal glands to do? - release steroids: CORTISOL (AKA glucocorticoids because they increase blood sugar) ALDOSTERONE (AKA mineralocorticoids because they increase salt retention) TESTOSTERONE (AKA androgens for "male forming")

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2 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Exam Questions and answers What should be a nurse's priority when admitting a client with suspected hyperaldosteronism? A. Preparing client for a CT scan. B. Administering medication for a headache. C. Monitoring the client to assess for cardiac dysrhythmias D. Protecting the client from falls due to muscle weakness. - C. monitoring the client to assess for cardiac dysrhythmias

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2 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Exam Questions and answers What will the nurse expect to find in a client diagnosed with pheochromocytoma 1. Pallor 2. Headache 3. Bradycardia 4. Hypoglycemia - Headache Signs and symptoms of pheochromocytoma include - * tachycardia (heartbeat above 100 BPM) * hypertension * headache, * diaphoresis (excessive sweating),

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14 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Adrenal Drugs Exam Questions and answers D Glucocorticoids can cause gastrointestinal (GI) distress and should be given with milk or food. They should not be administered with coffee, which contains caffeine and may increase gastric irritation. The best time to give exogenous glucocorticoids is early in the morning (6 AM to 9 AM) to minimize the amount of adrenal suppression. These medications should be tapered off slowly to prevent adrenal crisis and can be administered intravenousl...

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3 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Endocrine NCLEX Exam Questions and answers An agitated, confused female client arrives in the emergency department. Her history includes type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and angina pectoris. Assessment reveals pallor, diaphoresis, headache, and intense hunger. A stat blood glucose sample measures 42 mg/dl, and the client is treated for an acute hypoglycemic reaction. After recovery, nurse Lily teaches the client to treat hypoglycemia by ingesting: a. 2 to 5 g of a simple carbo...

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8 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Disorders of the Adrenal Medulla Exam Questions and answers What does the Adrenal medulla secrete? catecholamines (epinephrine, norepinephrine, dopamine) Fill in the Blank: A 39-year-old woman comes to the office complaining of episodic anxiety, headache, and palpitations. Without dieting, she has lost 15 pounds over the past 6 months.

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16 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Disorders of the Adrenal Gland Exam Questions and answers Which is secondary cause of adrenal insufficiency? (select all that apply) - pituitary tumors hypophysectomy abrupt discontinuation of corticosteroids Which is a common side effect of spironolactone therapy for hyperaldosteronism? - urticaria Which disorder causes the adrenal cortex to secrete too much cortisol? - cushing disease

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9 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy

Diseases of the Adrenal Glands (PEARLS) Exam Questions and answers ↑ cortisol caused by a pituitary adenoma resulting in ↑ ACTH secretion which causes the adrenal gland to secrete excess cortisol - Cushing's Disease: secondary ↑ cortisol secretion from an adrenal tumor - Cushing's Syndrome: primary Adrenal gland destruction causing lack of cortisol and aldosterone secretion usually autoimmune - Primary adrenocortical insufficiency (Addison's disease)

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4 pages

Written in 2025/2026

Grade A+

NursingAcademy