AP® CHEMISTRY EQUATIONS AND CONSTANTS

Throughout the exam the following symbols have the definitions specified unless otherwise noted.

L, mL = liter(s), milliliter(s)

g = gram(s)

nm = nanometer(s)

atm = atmosphere(s)

mm Hg = millimeters of mercury

J, kJ = joule(s), kilojoule(s)

V = volt(s)

mol = mole(s)

ATOMIC STRUCTURE

E = energy

ν = frequency

λ = wavelength

Planck’s constant, h = 6.626 × 10−34 J s

Speed of light, c = 2.998 × 108

 ms−1

Avogadro’s number = 6.022 × ...