Indian River State College
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single layer of cells - Answer simple 
 
multiple layers of cells - Answer stratified 
 
one layer of cells w/ many layers of nuclei - Answer pseudostratified 
 
cell shape that is flat and wide - Answer squamous 
 
cell shape that is cube shaped - Answer cuboidal 
 
cell shape that is rectangle shaped - Answer columnar 
 
where is simple squamous found - Answer kidneys 
lungs 
heart 
lymph nodes 
blood vessels 
 
what is the function of simple squamous ...
reflex center - Answer located in the spinal cord and brain; sensations are inputted and motor reactions are outputted 
 
Brain Development - Answer Brain development is influenced by space restriction of the skull. 
Brain grows faster, and most form folds. 
 
Organization of Gray and White Matter - Answer In the CNS: 
-Central cavity w/gray and external white matter 
-Cerebrum and cerebellum have exterior gray matter (cortex) 
-Internal gray islands of nuclei 
 
gray matter - ...
The area of the retina that lacks photoreceptive cells is called the - Answer optic disc 
 
What structure contains smooth muscle that can change the shape of the lens? - Answer ciliary body 
 
_____ focuses the light onto the retina - Answer lens 
 
The ________ contains the sensory receptors for hearing. - Answer cochlea 
 
The sense of smell is also known as - Answer olfaction 
 
The ________ is the innermost layer of the eye and it contains photoreceptor cells (...
Grey matter - Answer cell bodies, little myelin 
 
White Matter - Answer myelinated axons 
 
Spinal tracts - Answer axons running up spinal chord that carry information 
 
Decussation - Answer the anatomical crossing over of neurons from left to right 
 
Epineurium - Answer surrounds the entire nerve 
 
Perineurium - Answer surrounds each fascicle 
 
Endoneurium - Answer delicate connective tissue around individual nerve fibers in nerve 
 
Afferent Nerve...
Which of the following most aptly describes "muscle insertion"? - Answer tendon attachment that moves 
 
Tom, a trumpet player, asks you which muscles he should develop in order to be a better trumpeter. What would you tell him? - Answer the buccinator and orbicularis oris 
 
The bundle of collagen fibers at the end of a skeletal muscle that attaches the muscle to bone is called a(n) - Answer tendon 
 
During the ________ phase of action potential development, voltage-gat...
What are the structural classifications for joints? - Answer fibrous 
cartilaginous 
synovial 
 
What are the functional classification for joints? - Answer synarthroses - immovable joints 
amphiarthroses - slightly immovable joints 
diathroses - freely movable joints 
 
What are sutures fibrous joints? - Answer found connecting bones of the skull (immovable) 
 
What are syndesmoses fibrous joints? - Answer longer fibers than sutures, length determines the amount of move...
1. The two little girls who hold and move the rope in jump-rope are performing what action? - Answer Circumduction 
 
2. In compact bone, the osteons are - Answer arranged in concentric lamellae 
 
3. While playing softball, Gina is struck in the superior medial portion of her left zygomatic bone by a wild pitch. Which of the following complaints would you expect her to have? - Answer a black eye 
 
4. The clavicle articulates with the scapula - Answer distally with the a...
organization - Answer atoms, cells, tissue, organ, organ systems, organism 
 
tissue groups - Answer epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous 
 
integumentary system - Answer protects against environmental hazards, helps control body temperature 
 
skeletal system - Answer provides support, protects tissues, stores minerals, forms blood cells 
 
muscular system - Answer provides movement, provides support, generates heat 
 
nervous system - Answer directs immed...
hyaline cartilage - Answer most abundant skeletal cartilage; provides support with flexibility and resilience 
 
articular cartilage - Answer cartilage that covers the ends of most bones at moveable joints 
 
costal cartilage - Answer cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum 
 
respiratory cartilage - Answer cartilage which form the skeleton and Skelton of the larynx and reinforce other respiratory passageways 
 
nasal cartilage - Answer cartilage that suppor...
Anatomy - Answer The study of body structure 
 
Physiology - Answer The study of body function 
 
Subdivisions of Anatomy - Answer Gross or macroscopic 
-regional, surface, systemic 
 
Microscopic 
-cytology 
-histology 
 
Developmental 
-embryology 
 
Gross Anatomy - Answer Study of large body structures that can be seen with the naked eye (heart, lungs, kidney, etc.) 
 
Regional Anatomy (gross anatomy) - Answer specific regions of the body such as the head or ches...