SCIN 130 (SCIN130)
American University
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American Military University > SCIN130/ SCIN 130 Quiz 5 Submissions 2020/2021 (Graded answers)
Quiz Submissions - Quiz 5 
Attempt 1 
Written: Jul 5, 2020 7:59 AM - Jul 5, 2020 8:24 AM 
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Which nitrogenous base is present in RNA and not DNA? 
Question options: 
guanine 
uracil 
thymine 
adenine 
cytosine 
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Which portion of the primary RNA transcript is removed 
because it does not encode a functional protein? 
Question options: 
spliced 
promoter 
exon 
intron 
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Why does one stran...
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Helmholtz Free Energy -thermodynamics.
PopularPrologue to Helmholtz Free Energy , Contrasts Present between Gibbs free energy and Helmholtz Free Energy ,Utilization of Helmholtz Free Energy, Formula of Helmholtz Free Energy ,FAQs for Helmholtz Free Energy
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MECHANICS UNIT 9 special theory of relativity
MECHANICS UNIT 9 
Special Theory of Relativity 
Table of contents 
(1) Michelson-Morley Experiment 
(2) Michelson Morley Experiment details 
(3) Procedure of Michelson Morley Experiment 
(4) Postulates of Special Theory of Relativity 
(5) Lorentz Transformations 
(6) Theory of Simultaneity 
(7) Length contraction 
(8) Time dilation 
(9) Relativistic transformation of velocity 
(10)Relativistic transformation of acceleration 
(11) Wavenumber definition 
(12)Variation of mass with velocity 
(13) M...
Presentation
MECHANICS UNIT 8 Non-Inertial Systems
MECHANICS UNIT 8 Non-Inertial Systems 
Table of contents 
(1) Frame of reference 
(2) Galilean transformations 
(3) Galilean transformation, Limitations 
(4) Galilean in-variance 
(5) Inertial and Non-inertial frames 
(6) Fictitious force 
(7) Consistently rotating frame 
(8) Centrifugal force 
 (9) Coriolis force and its applications
Presentation
Unit 3 S Econd Law Of Thermodynamics
Unit 3 S ECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS ,Limitations of the first law of thermodynamics:,Concepts of heat engines and heat pumps/refrigerators ,Kelvin-Planck and Clausius statements and their equivalence,Reversible and irreversible processes ,Carnot cycle and Carnot principles/theorems ,Thermodynamic temperature scale ,Clausius inequality and concept of entropy ,Microscopic interpretation of entropy ,The principle of increase of entropy ,T-s diagrams ,Second law analysis of control volume ,Availabi...
Summary
Unit 2 First Law of thermodynamics
Unit 2 First Law of thermodynamics,Concept of energy and various forms of energy,Internal energy, enthalpy ,Specific heats ,closed systems and control volumes
Presentation
Thermodynamics study guide volume 1
Thermodynamics study guide volume 1 ,Continuum and macroscopic approach ,Thermodynamic systems (closed and open) ,Thermodynamic Properties and equilibrium ,State of a system, state postulate for simple compressible substances, state diagrams, paths and processes on state diagrams, Concepts of heat and work, different modes of work,Zeroth Law of thermodynamics ,Concept of temperature
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Resolving power and resolution.pdf
Resolving power and resolution,Resolving power of a diffraction grating ,Resolving power of the prism ,Resolving power of telescope ,Resolving power of microscope ,Rayleigh criterion for resolution,What is Rayleigh Criterion? ,Frequently Asked Questions on Limit of Resolution
Presentation
Difference between Fresnel and Fraunhoffer diffraction in tabular form.pdf
Difference between Fresnel and Fraunhoffer diffraction in tabular ,What is Fraunhoffer diffraction? ,Major difference between Fresnel and Fraunhoffer diffraction, Fraunhoffer diffraction ,FRAUNHOFER DIFFRACTION AT CIRCULAR APERTURE ,
Presentation
Diffraction of light and rectilinear propagation of light.pdf
Diffraction of light and rectilinear propagation of light.,Diffraction of light &Fresnel diffraction,Conditions needed for diffraction ,Types of diffraction ,Fresnel diffraction ,Fraunhoffer diffraction ,Difference between Fresnel and Fraunhoffer diffraction:Fresnel’s half period zone:,Area of half period zone ,Rectilinear Propagation of Light ,
Presentation
Michelson Morley Experiment
Michelson Morley Experiment ,Experiment of Michelson Morley. ,Michelson Morley Experiment details,,Procedure of Michelson Morley Experiment,Let Us Calculate the Time Taken by the Transmitted Ray to Travel to the Mirror,
Presentation
Refractive Index.pdf
Refractive Index..,What Is Refractive Index?Refractive Index Formula,Example of Refractive Index ,Why is High Refractive Index Important for Optical Polymers?,Refractive Index Gradient?How Does The Refractive Index Vary with Wavelength?,Frequently Asked Questions
Presentation
Multiple beam interferometry
Multiple beam interferometry ,Interferometers ,Different types of interferometers. ,Mach–Zehnder Interferometer.,Michelson Interferometer ,Fabry–Pérot Interferometer ,Sagnac Interferometer ,Common-path Interferometers ,Fiber Interferometers ,Fiber Interferometer ,Physical Principles of Interferometers ,Uses of Interferometers ,Influence of noise
Presentation
Double Refraction optics
Double Refraction optics,Double refraction or birefringence ,Geometric of calcite crystal ,Optic axis ,Principal section and principal plane ,Huygen’s explanation of double refraction in uniaxial crystal ,Positive and negative crystals ,Nicol prism,Action of polarizer on light of different type of polarizations ,Huygen’s construction for uni axial crystals ,Double images polarizing prisms ,Dichroism or selective absorption ,Polaroids and their uses ,Polarization by scattering
Presentation
Part 1 Ten Important Laws In Physics 35 Pages.pdf
PART 1 TEN IMPORTANT LAWS IN PHYSICS ,AMPRE’S LAW IN PHYSICS, ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE IN PHYSICS,AVOGADRO’S LAW IN PHYSICS,Boyle’s law ,Curie-Weiss Law Explanation,Hooke’s Law,Joule's Law ,Kirchhoff’s First Law Equation ,LAMBERT’S COSINE LAW.,Moseley Law,
Presentation
Part 2 Ten Important Laws In Physics 38 Pages.pdf
PART 2 TEN IMPORTANT LAWS IN PHYSICS ,LAMBERT’S COSINE LAW. Law of Conservation of Mass. ,Newton’s First law of motion ,Newton’s Law of Gravity,Newton's Second Law of Motion,Newton’s Third Law of Motion,Ohm’s Law ,THE BEER LAMBERT LAW,Biot Savart Law,Brewster Law
Summary
The Polarization of Light OPTICS
The Polarization Of Light Optics ,Introduction To Polarization Of Light.,Types Of Polarization,Concept Of Plane Polarized Light. Diagrammatic Representation Of Polarized Light,Plane Of Vibration & Polarization Of Polarized Light.method Of Production Of Pole Polarized Light ,Plane Polarized Light Method Of Production ,Plane Polarized Light By Reflection,Circularly And Eliptically Polarized Light,Malu’s Law.brewster Law.
Presentation
Part 3 Ten Important Laws In Physics 32 Pages.pdf
Part 3 Ten Important Laws In Physics,(1)	Boltzmann Equation 
(2)	Einstein Field Equation 
(3)	Faraday’s Law Of Electromagnetic Induction 1St And 2 Nd Law 
(4)	Fleming’s Left Hand & Right Hand Rule 
(5)	Fourier’s Law Of Thermal Conduction 
(6)	The Beer Lambert Law 
(7)	The Chandrashekhar Limit 
(8)	Law Of Preservation Of Energy 
(9)	Coulomb’s Law 
(10)	Lenz Law
Presentation
F A Q On Thermodynamics,
F A Q ON THERMODYNAMICS ,Frequently asked questions with answers - THERMODYNAMICS
Summary
Thermodynamic Cycles
Thermodynamic Cycles ,Carnot vapor cycle,Ideal Rankine cycle ,Rankine reheat cycle ,Air-standard Otto cycle ,Air-standard Diesel cycle ,Air-standard Brayton cycle ,Vapor-compression refrigeration cycle
Summary
Thermodynamic Relations
Thermodynamic Relations ,Helmholtz and Gibbs functions,Gibbs Relations ,Max well Relations ,Jule - Thomson Coefficient,Jule Thomson effect ,Coefficient of the volume expansion ,Thermal expansion ,Isothermal and adiabatic cycles,Clausius Clapeyron Equation of thermodynamics ,Potential Uses of Clausius Clapeyron Equation
Summary
Unit 4 Properties Of Substance Thermodynamics .Pdf
PROPERTIES OF PURE SUBSTANCES 
Topics covered Thermodynamic properties of pure substances in solid, liquid and vapor phases ,P-v T behavior of simple compressible substances, phase rule, thermodynamic property tables and charts,Ideal and real gases, ideal gas equation of state and van der Waals equation of state ,Law of corresponding states, compressibility factor and generalized compressibility chart