WGU PROJECT MANAGEMENT C722, UNIT 6, MODULE
21, 22 | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 2025/2026
UPDATE | 100% CORRECT!!
Which estimating method experiences more problems with padding?
a. Ratio and apportion
b. Top-down
c. Bottom-up
The risk of gross overestimation occurs when padding is over-applied in the
bottom-up estimation method. Answer - c. bottom-up
What is true about bottom-up estimating?
a. Bottom-up estimates are done early in a project's life cycle when the
organization is determining how the project will meet a business need.
b. A bottom-up estimate must be created before the WBS is available.
, c. Creating a bottom-up estimate requires people with expertise to do the work
estimate of the labor, supplies, materials, equipment, and any other resources
needed to complete each individual work activity.
d. Bottom-up estimates are early approximations of cost. Answer - c. Creating
a bottom-up estimate requires people with expertise to do the work estimate
of the labor, supplies, materials, equipment, and any other resources needed
to complete each individual work activity.
Bottom-up estimating requires expertise in estimating a variety of costs.
Initial estimates of cost are most often developed using _____________
estimation methods.
a. top-down
b. bottom-up Answer - a. top-down
Initial estimates of cost are most often developed using top-down estimation
methods.
True or False:
Two examples of parametric estimating are the ratio and apportion methods.
Top-down methods, such as the ratio and apportion estimates, are based on
the relationship between the current project and historical data and are often
referred to as parametric estimating. Answer - True: Top-down methods, such
as the ratio and apportion estimates, are based on the relationship between
the current project and historical data and are often referred to as parametric
estimating.
21, 22 | QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS | 2025/2026
UPDATE | 100% CORRECT!!
Which estimating method experiences more problems with padding?
a. Ratio and apportion
b. Top-down
c. Bottom-up
The risk of gross overestimation occurs when padding is over-applied in the
bottom-up estimation method. Answer - c. bottom-up
What is true about bottom-up estimating?
a. Bottom-up estimates are done early in a project's life cycle when the
organization is determining how the project will meet a business need.
b. A bottom-up estimate must be created before the WBS is available.
, c. Creating a bottom-up estimate requires people with expertise to do the work
estimate of the labor, supplies, materials, equipment, and any other resources
needed to complete each individual work activity.
d. Bottom-up estimates are early approximations of cost. Answer - c. Creating
a bottom-up estimate requires people with expertise to do the work estimate
of the labor, supplies, materials, equipment, and any other resources needed
to complete each individual work activity.
Bottom-up estimating requires expertise in estimating a variety of costs.
Initial estimates of cost are most often developed using _____________
estimation methods.
a. top-down
b. bottom-up Answer - a. top-down
Initial estimates of cost are most often developed using top-down estimation
methods.
True or False:
Two examples of parametric estimating are the ratio and apportion methods.
Top-down methods, such as the ratio and apportion estimates, are based on
the relationship between the current project and historical data and are often
referred to as parametric estimating. Answer - True: Top-down methods, such
as the ratio and apportion estimates, are based on the relationship between
the current project and historical data and are often referred to as parametric
estimating.
