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Samenvatting Menselijke fysiologie - H8 Ademhalingssregulatie

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H8 Ademhalingssregulatie

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Uploaded on
December 23, 2025
Number of pages
4
Written in
2024/2025
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H8 Ademhalingsregulatie

Ademhaling

- Voornaamste functie: in stand houden van de gaswisseling
- Ventilatie: aanvoer O2 en afvoer CO2 in bloed
- 3 fundamentele elementen:
o Sensoren
o Centraal regelorgaan
o Effectoren




Centrale regelaar
Periodiciteit van ademhaling -> geregeld door neuronen in pons en medulla oblongata =
ademcentra
3 groepen neuronen:
o Medullaire ademcentrum
 Dorsale resp groep verantw -> inspiratie
 N.phrenicus output
 Ventrale resp groep verantw -> expiratie
 Actief bij geforceerde uitademing
 Ontspannen diafragma zonder inspanning
 Pre-Bötzinger complex -> ontw intrinsiek ademritme
 De pacemaker  zet prikkel in gang
 Ademritme: start: latente periode zonder act -> actie pot
acrescendo -> en stoppen dan -> spiertonus ontspant
o Apneustisch centrum= lager gelegen pons
 Onduidelijk rol bij humane ademhaling
 Abnormaal adempatroon bij hersenschade
o Pneumotaxisch centrum= hoger gelegen pons
 Kan inademing stoppen
 Teugvolume en ademfreq reguleren = fine-tuner
Cortex
o Vrijwillige controle ademhaling
o Hypervent
o Hypovent

Limbisch systeem en hypothalamus
o Adempatroon beïnvloed door emoties
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