,Pathophysiology: A Practical Approach: A Practical Approach 5th Ed
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
ition Story Test Bank
x# x# x#
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
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1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
x# x# x# x# x# x#
B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
x# x# x# x#
C) Mental assessment for impairment.
x# x# x#
D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
x# x# x# x#
3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is most
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
likely to be a component of
x# x# x# x# x#
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
causes meningitis. This is an example of
x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) primary prevention. x#
B) secondary prevention. x#
C) tertiary prevention. x#
D) disease treatment. x#
5. Metaplasia is
x# x#
A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
x# x# x#
, 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation reveals
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
a fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears. T
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
he
nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Fragile X Syndrome.
x# x#
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome).
x# x# x#
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome).
x# x# x#
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
x# x# x#
7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed Monoso
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
my
X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the following?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) There is no treatment or cure.
x# x# x# x# x#
B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeostati
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
c
control mechanisms? x#
A) Fever
B) Throat painx#
C) Joint stiffness
x#
D) Positive throat culture
x# x#
9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
phenylketonuria (PKU)? x#
A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
x# x# x#
B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
x# 10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
x# 11. Tay sachs is caused by which of the following?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
, A) A deficiency or absence of hexosaminidase A
x# x# x# x# x# x#
B) A defect on chromosome 17 or 22
x# x# x# x# x# x#
C) A mutation on chromosome 15
x# x# x# x#
D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
x# x# x# x# x# x#
x# 12. An obese but otherwise healthy teen goes to a health fair and has her blood
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
pressure checked. This is an example of
x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) primary prevention. x#
B) secondary prevention. x#
C) tertiary prevention. x#
D) disease treatment. x#
x# 13. Characteristics of X-linked recessive disorders include which of the following?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
C) All daughters of affected fathers are carriers.
x# x# x# x# x# x#
D) Boys and girls are equally affected.
x# x# x# x# x#
x# 14. A factor associated with risk of Down syndrome is
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Maternal age. x#
B) Maternal alcohol intake. x# x#
C) Family history of heritable diseases.
x# x# x# x#
D) Exposure to TORCH syndrome organisms.
x# x# x# x#
x# 15. Which type of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
x# 16. The cancer growth continuum is divided into the following stages.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3
x# x# x# x# x#
B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion
x# x#
C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis x# x#
D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression
x# x#
x# 17. A disease in which the principal manifestation is an abnormal growth of cells
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
leading to formation of tumors is called a
x# x# disease. x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
ition Story Test Bank
x# x# x#
Chapter 1 Cellular Function
x# x# x#
1. An increase in cardiac size and function due to increased workload is termed
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Atrophy.
B) Functional.
C) Hypertrophy.
D) Inflammation.
2. While assessing a patient diagnosed with Marfan's Syndrome, the nurse should
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
include which of the following that is consistent with the syndrome?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Cardiac assessment for coarctation of the aorta.
x# x# x# x# x# x#
B) Genital assessment for small testicles.
x# x# x# x#
C) Mental assessment for impairment.
x# x# x#
D) Oral assessment for cleft palate.
x# x# x# x#
3. Children with PKU must avoid phenylalanine in the diet. Phenylalanine is most
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
likely to be a component of
x# x# x# x# x#
A) Fat.
B) Sugar.
C) Protein.
D) Carbohydrate.
4. A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
causes meningitis. This is an example of
x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) primary prevention. x#
B) secondary prevention. x#
C) tertiary prevention. x#
D) disease treatment. x#
5. Metaplasia is
x# x#
A) The disorganization of cells into various sizes, shapes, and arrangements.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
B) The replacement of one differentiated cell type with another.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
C) The transformation of a cell type to malignancy.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
D) An irreversible cellular adaptation.
x# x# x#
, 6. During a routine ultrasound of a 38 year old women 26 weeks gestation reveals
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
a fetus with a small square head, upward slant of the eyes, and low set ears. T
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
he
nurse recognizes that these findings are consistent with which of the following?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Fragile X Syndrome.
x# x#
B) Monosomy X (Turner's Syndrome).
x# x# x#
C) Trisomy 21 (Down's Syndrome).
x# x# x#
D) Trisomy X (Klinefelter's Syndrome).
x# x# x#
7. While discussing treatment options with a parent of a newly diagnosed Monoso
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
my
X (Turner's Syndrome) child, the nurse should include which of the following?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) There is no treatment or cure.
x# x# x# x# x#
B) Symptoms of the condition are treated with estrogen.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
C) Symptoms of the condition are treated with testosterone.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
D) Institutionalization is the preferred method of managing care. x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
8. Which of the following assessment findings indicates an alteration in homeostati
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
c
control mechanisms? x#
A) Fever
B) Throat painx#
C) Joint stiffness
x#
D) Positive throat culture
x# x#
9. What information should parents be given about the consequences of
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
phenylketonuria (PKU)? x#
A) Mental retardation is inevitable.
x# x# x#
B) PKU is commonly associated with other congenital anomalies.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
C) High dietary tyramine may help induce enzyme production.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
D) Failure to treat properly results in progressive mental retardation.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
x# 10. Injury that occurs when blood flow is diminished to tissue is called
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# injury.
A) hypoxic
B) ischemic
C) hyperemic
D) neoplastic
x# 11. Tay sachs is caused by which of the following?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
, A) A deficiency or absence of hexosaminidase A
x# x# x# x# x# x#
B) A defect on chromosome 17 or 22
x# x# x# x# x# x#
C) A mutation on chromosome 15
x# x# x# x#
D) An error in converting phenylalanine to tyrosine
x# x# x# x# x# x#
x# 12. An obese but otherwise healthy teen goes to a health fair and has her blood
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
pressure checked. This is an example of
x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) primary prevention. x#
B) secondary prevention. x#
C) tertiary prevention. x#
D) disease treatment. x#
x# 13. Characteristics of X-linked recessive disorders include which of the following?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) The son of a carrier mother has a 25% chance of being affected.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
B) Affected fathers transmit the gene to all of their sons.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
C) All daughters of affected fathers are carriers.
x# x# x# x# x# x#
D) Boys and girls are equally affected.
x# x# x# x# x#
x# 14. A factor associated with risk of Down syndrome is
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Maternal age. x#
B) Maternal alcohol intake. x# x#
C) Family history of heritable diseases.
x# x# x# x#
D) Exposure to TORCH syndrome organisms.
x# x# x# x#
x# 15. Which type of gangrene is usually a result of arterial occlusion?
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Necrosis.
B) Dry.
C) Wet.
D) Gas.
x# 16. The cancer growth continuum is divided into the following stages.
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
A) Stage 1, Stage 2, Stage 3
x# x# x# x# x#
B) Initiation, Progression, Promotion
x# x#
C) Preliminary, Evolutionary, Metastasis x# x#
D) Initiation, Promotion, Progression
x# x#
x# 17. A disease in which the principal manifestation is an abnormal growth of cells
x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
leading to formation of tumors is called a
x# x# disease. x# x# x# x# x# x# x#
