BYU ComD 133 - Harmon – Midterm
with complete solutions
Communication depends on what 4 things? - correct answer ✔✔Cooperation
Shared conventions
Shared understandings and knowledge
Social rules
Shared emotion - correct answer ✔✔Communication does NOT depend on what?
Grice's Maxims - correct answer ✔✔Social rules:
Quantity (amount of info. you give)
Ex. of violation: Cashier asks about your day and you tell them EVERYTHING.
Quality (giving truthful info.)
Ex. of violation: If you are dishonest.
Relevance (staying on topic)
Ex. of violation: I ask you how school was and you tell me about your nail polish instead.
Manner (pitch and speed of voice)
Ex. of violation: Talking to adults like you would kindergarteners.
Halliday's communicative functions - correct answer ✔✔Regulatory (give a command, Ex. Clean
your room.)
Interactional (for conversation)
,Personal (expressing thoughts and feelings)
Informative (teaching someone how to do something, Ex. Be careful not to crowd the
mushrooms or they will burn.)
Heuristic (obtaining info. about your surroundings, Ex. When a kid asks, "What's this?" or "Why
mommy?"
Instrumental (getting your needs and wants met, Ex. Can I have an apple please?)
Imaginative (storytelling)
Language is a cognitive (BRAIN) process through which we formulate our thoughts and ideas.
Speech is the neuroMUSCULAR process (how we turn lang. into a sound signal for someone else
to receive). - correct answer ✔✔What is the difference between lang. and speech?
Processes involved in communication. - correct answer ✔✔3 Essential Ingredients:
Language
Speech
Hearing
Requirements to become a speech language pathologist - correct answer ✔✔-Master's degree
in speech language pathology
-400 hours of supervised clinical work
-Pass a national exam (PRAXIS)
-9-month clinical fellowship
-Credentials from ASHA (CCC-SLP)
, *CCC = Certificate of Clinical Competence
*ASHA = American Speech-Language Hearing Association
Requirements to become an audiologist - correct answer ✔✔-Doctor of audiology
degree(Au.D.) (4 years post-bac)
-1820 hours of supervised clinical work
-Credentials from ASHA (CCC-A)
3 Anatomical Systems of Speech - correct answer ✔✔1. Respiratory (POWER source for speech)
-lungs
2. Phonatory (SOUND source for speech)
-larynx (participates in PHONATION and PROTECTS airway)
-pharynx (passageway (back of throat area) where air from speech travels up and food travels
down)
-trachea (lies below pharynx, passageway for just air)
-vocal folds (vibrate to create sound)
· Stretched out/lengthened—high pitch
· Shorter(not stretched and loosened)—low pitch
3. Articulatory (FILTER for speech)
-Mandible (jaw)
-Lips
-Tongue
-hard palate/soft palate
with complete solutions
Communication depends on what 4 things? - correct answer ✔✔Cooperation
Shared conventions
Shared understandings and knowledge
Social rules
Shared emotion - correct answer ✔✔Communication does NOT depend on what?
Grice's Maxims - correct answer ✔✔Social rules:
Quantity (amount of info. you give)
Ex. of violation: Cashier asks about your day and you tell them EVERYTHING.
Quality (giving truthful info.)
Ex. of violation: If you are dishonest.
Relevance (staying on topic)
Ex. of violation: I ask you how school was and you tell me about your nail polish instead.
Manner (pitch and speed of voice)
Ex. of violation: Talking to adults like you would kindergarteners.
Halliday's communicative functions - correct answer ✔✔Regulatory (give a command, Ex. Clean
your room.)
Interactional (for conversation)
,Personal (expressing thoughts and feelings)
Informative (teaching someone how to do something, Ex. Be careful not to crowd the
mushrooms or they will burn.)
Heuristic (obtaining info. about your surroundings, Ex. When a kid asks, "What's this?" or "Why
mommy?"
Instrumental (getting your needs and wants met, Ex. Can I have an apple please?)
Imaginative (storytelling)
Language is a cognitive (BRAIN) process through which we formulate our thoughts and ideas.
Speech is the neuroMUSCULAR process (how we turn lang. into a sound signal for someone else
to receive). - correct answer ✔✔What is the difference between lang. and speech?
Processes involved in communication. - correct answer ✔✔3 Essential Ingredients:
Language
Speech
Hearing
Requirements to become a speech language pathologist - correct answer ✔✔-Master's degree
in speech language pathology
-400 hours of supervised clinical work
-Pass a national exam (PRAXIS)
-9-month clinical fellowship
-Credentials from ASHA (CCC-SLP)
, *CCC = Certificate of Clinical Competence
*ASHA = American Speech-Language Hearing Association
Requirements to become an audiologist - correct answer ✔✔-Doctor of audiology
degree(Au.D.) (4 years post-bac)
-1820 hours of supervised clinical work
-Credentials from ASHA (CCC-A)
3 Anatomical Systems of Speech - correct answer ✔✔1. Respiratory (POWER source for speech)
-lungs
2. Phonatory (SOUND source for speech)
-larynx (participates in PHONATION and PROTECTS airway)
-pharynx (passageway (back of throat area) where air from speech travels up and food travels
down)
-trachea (lies below pharynx, passageway for just air)
-vocal folds (vibrate to create sound)
· Stretched out/lengthened—high pitch
· Shorter(not stretched and loosened)—low pitch
3. Articulatory (FILTER for speech)
-Mandible (jaw)
-Lips
-Tongue
-hard palate/soft palate
