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Orthopedics EORE (EMMED-454) | 75 Q&A | Emergency Medicine | Fractures, Dislocations, Spine, Gout

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This expert-reviewed orthopedic guide includes 75 high-yield Q&A specifically tailored for the Emergency Medicine End-of-Rotation Exam (EORE), course code EMMED-454, for the 2025 exam cycle. Organized in rapid-review format, this resource is designed for medical, PA, NP, and DO students preparing for clinical rotations, the PANCE, or USMLE Step 2. It focuses on core musculoskeletal emergencies and their diagnostic and treatment protocols. Fracture types are clearly explained (e.g., transverse, oblique, spiral, comminuted, segmental), along with eponymous fractures such as Colles, Smith, Boxer's, Bennett's, Jones, Monteggia, and Galeazzi. Dislocation management is covered for joints including shoulder, hip, elbow, and nursemaid’s elbow. The document also reviews key spinal syndromes like cauda equina, anterior cord, central cord, and Brown-Séquard syndrome, along with conditions like herniated discs, sciatica, and spinal stenosis. Additional focus is given to: Soft tissue injuries (sprains, strains, tendonitis, bursitis) Joint infections (septic arthritis, osteomyelitis) Inflammatory arthropathies (gout, pseudogout) Nerve injuries (e.g., radial nerve, carpal tunnel syndrome) Diagnostic signs: FABER, Phalen's, Tinel's, and red flags for back pain Emergency reduction techniques and splinting recommendations This guide is ideal for students needing a concise yet comprehensive review of trauma-related orthopedic emergencies and musculoskeletal pathology in the emergency setting. Best suited for: Medical students on Emergency Medicine or Orthopedics rotations PA students preparing for EORE or PANCE NP and DO students reviewing for clinical exams or licensing boards Examinees for USMLE Step 2 or COMLEX Level 2 Keywords: fractures, dislocations, orthopedic injuries, Colles fracture, Smith fracture, Monteggia, Galeazzi, Boxer's fracture, hip dislocation, elbow injury, spinal cord syndromes, cauda equina, sciatica, herniated disc, osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, gout, pseudogout, bursitis, carpal tunnel syndrome, sprains, strains, nerve injuries, orthopedic emergencies, EORE orthopedics, USMLE Step 2, PANCE prep

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Institution
Emergency Medicine
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Emergency Medicine

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Uploaded on
December 22, 2025
Number of pages
13
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
Contains
Questions & answers

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EM EORE Orthopedics 2025 Expert
Verified | Ace the Test



Transverse fracture (direction) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- At a right angle to the

axis of the bone


Spiral fracture (direction) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Also called torsion


- Bone has twisted appearance


Oblique fracture (direction) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Fracture line between

horizontal and vertical direction


Comminuted fracture (direction) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Crush or splintered


Segmental fracture (direction) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Double fracture, appears

as a segment

, Angulated fracture (alignment) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Deviated from straight

line


Displacement fracture (alignment) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Abnormal position of

fracture fragments


Open fracture (associated factors) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Disruption of the skin


Closed fracture (associated factors) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Skin is intact


Dislocation (associated factors) - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔- Displacement of bone

from a joint


Scaphoid fracture - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Pain in anatomic snuffbox from fall on

outstretched hands (FOOSH)


Colles fracture - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Transverse fracture of distal radius,

causing *DORSAL* angulation


Smith fracture - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Transverse fracture of distal radius,

causing *PALMER* angulation


Monteggia fracture - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Fracture in the proximal part of the

ulna with dislocation of the *head of the radius*

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