NSG 502 exam 4 questions with correct
answers
developmental |dysplasia |of |the |hip |(DDH/hip |dysplasia) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |subluxation |
or |dislocation |of |the |head |of |the |hemur |from |the |acetabulum
- |females |affected |more |than |males
developmental |dysplasia |of |the |hip |etiologies |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-generally |unknown, |but
|multiple |possibilities:
- |maternal |hormone |secretion
- |positioning |(breech |or |tight |infant |swaddling)
- |genetics
developmental |dysplasia |of |the |hip |treatments/considerations |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |pavlik
|harness |worn |24 |hr/day
- |only |the |provider |may |adjust |the |harness
- |may |use |regular |car |seat
- |check |for |skin |breakdown |where |harness |touches |skin
- |sitting |upright |is |a |major |milestone |(<6 |months), |need |to |promote |normal |activities/play
talipes |equinovarus |(clubfoot) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |congenital |malformation |of |the |lower
|extremity
- |foot |and |ankle |"turns |inward"
- |occurs |in |1/1000 |live |births
- |males |affected |more |than |femals
,- |etiology |unknown |- |possibly |related |to |restricted |mobility |in |utero
- |deformity |is |apparent |at |birth
talipes |equinovarus |(clubfoot) |therapeutic |management |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |treatment |
is |started |as |soon |as |possible |after |birth
- |goal |is |to |gently |stretch |the |tightened |ligaments |and |tendons
- |serial |stretching, |manipulation, |and |casting |are |performed |at |least |weekly
- |caregiver |may |soak |off |cast |(plaster) |in |AM |before |appointments
- |if |not |corrected |within |3-6 |months, |surgery |is |usually |indicated
talipes |equinovarus |(clubfoot) |nursing |considerations |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |maintain |skin |
integrity
- |assess |circulation |distal |to |the |cast
- |pain |management
- |parental |support
- |facilitate |normal |growth |and |development
- |rare |long |term |affects |are |calf |muscle |atrophy |and |small |foot
osgood |shlatter |disease |(OSD) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |most |frequent |cause |of |knee |pain |in |
children
- |most |often |occurs |between |9-16 |years, |can |be |earlier
- |males |and |females |affected |equally
- |associated |with |overuse
- |caused |by |irritation |of |the |patellar |ligament |at |its |attachment |point |at |the |tibial |tuberosity
what |is |RICE |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |rest
- |ice
,- |compression
- |elevation
very |common |in |MSK |issues
Osgood-Shlatter |Disease |nursing |interventions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |RICE
- |taping, |bands, |braces
- |time |off |sports
- |education |r/t |better |shoes, |etc, |and |you |will |return |to |normal |with |proper |rest
- |educate |that |a |bony |prominence |my |occur |in |the |area
scoliosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |abnormal |lateral |curvature |of |the |spine
- |adolescent |idiopathic
- |occurs |during |growth |spurt
- |females |affected |more |than |males
scoliosis |clinical |manifestations |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |uneven |fit |of |clothing
- |uneven |hem |length
- |shoulder |asymmetry
- |prominent |scapula |and |hip
- |spinous |process |misaligned
scoliosis |complications |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |respiratory |issues: |lungs |cannot |fully |expand
- |GI/GU |issues
- |mobility |limitations
, scoliosis |treatment/management |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |serial |radiographs
- |bracing
- |traction
- |surgical |spine |fusion
scoliosis |nursing |interventions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |prevent |neurological |deficits |
(weakness |and |paresthesias |may |occur)
- |promote |mobility
- |pain |management
- |promote |social |interaction
- |promote |body |image |positivity
- |skin |integrity |(2/2 |braces)
- |promote |optimal |nutrition
scoliosis |(really |all |spinal |fusion) |post |operative |care |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |neuro |
assessment |(focus |on |below |the |affected |spinal |section)
- |incontinence |care
- |pain
- |log |rolls |only |for |reposition
- |no |bending, |lifting, |twisting |(BLT)
- |head |of |bed |remains |flat
- |respiratory |assessment
fracture |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |complete |or |partial |break |of |the |bone
open |fracture |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-bone |is |exposed |through |the |skin
answers
developmental |dysplasia |of |the |hip |(DDH/hip |dysplasia) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |subluxation |
or |dislocation |of |the |head |of |the |hemur |from |the |acetabulum
- |females |affected |more |than |males
developmental |dysplasia |of |the |hip |etiologies |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-generally |unknown, |but
|multiple |possibilities:
- |maternal |hormone |secretion
- |positioning |(breech |or |tight |infant |swaddling)
- |genetics
developmental |dysplasia |of |the |hip |treatments/considerations |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |pavlik
|harness |worn |24 |hr/day
- |only |the |provider |may |adjust |the |harness
- |may |use |regular |car |seat
- |check |for |skin |breakdown |where |harness |touches |skin
- |sitting |upright |is |a |major |milestone |(<6 |months), |need |to |promote |normal |activities/play
talipes |equinovarus |(clubfoot) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |congenital |malformation |of |the |lower
|extremity
- |foot |and |ankle |"turns |inward"
- |occurs |in |1/1000 |live |births
- |males |affected |more |than |femals
,- |etiology |unknown |- |possibly |related |to |restricted |mobility |in |utero
- |deformity |is |apparent |at |birth
talipes |equinovarus |(clubfoot) |therapeutic |management |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |treatment |
is |started |as |soon |as |possible |after |birth
- |goal |is |to |gently |stretch |the |tightened |ligaments |and |tendons
- |serial |stretching, |manipulation, |and |casting |are |performed |at |least |weekly
- |caregiver |may |soak |off |cast |(plaster) |in |AM |before |appointments
- |if |not |corrected |within |3-6 |months, |surgery |is |usually |indicated
talipes |equinovarus |(clubfoot) |nursing |considerations |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |maintain |skin |
integrity
- |assess |circulation |distal |to |the |cast
- |pain |management
- |parental |support
- |facilitate |normal |growth |and |development
- |rare |long |term |affects |are |calf |muscle |atrophy |and |small |foot
osgood |shlatter |disease |(OSD) |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |most |frequent |cause |of |knee |pain |in |
children
- |most |often |occurs |between |9-16 |years, |can |be |earlier
- |males |and |females |affected |equally
- |associated |with |overuse
- |caused |by |irritation |of |the |patellar |ligament |at |its |attachment |point |at |the |tibial |tuberosity
what |is |RICE |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |rest
- |ice
,- |compression
- |elevation
very |common |in |MSK |issues
Osgood-Shlatter |Disease |nursing |interventions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |RICE
- |taping, |bands, |braces
- |time |off |sports
- |education |r/t |better |shoes, |etc, |and |you |will |return |to |normal |with |proper |rest
- |educate |that |a |bony |prominence |my |occur |in |the |area
scoliosis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |abnormal |lateral |curvature |of |the |spine
- |adolescent |idiopathic
- |occurs |during |growth |spurt
- |females |affected |more |than |males
scoliosis |clinical |manifestations |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |uneven |fit |of |clothing
- |uneven |hem |length
- |shoulder |asymmetry
- |prominent |scapula |and |hip
- |spinous |process |misaligned
scoliosis |complications |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |respiratory |issues: |lungs |cannot |fully |expand
- |GI/GU |issues
- |mobility |limitations
, scoliosis |treatment/management |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |serial |radiographs
- |bracing
- |traction
- |surgical |spine |fusion
scoliosis |nursing |interventions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |prevent |neurological |deficits |
(weakness |and |paresthesias |may |occur)
- |promote |mobility
- |pain |management
- |promote |social |interaction
- |promote |body |image |positivity
- |skin |integrity |(2/2 |braces)
- |promote |optimal |nutrition
scoliosis |(really |all |spinal |fusion) |post |operative |care |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |neuro |
assessment |(focus |on |below |the |affected |spinal |section)
- |incontinence |care
- |pain
- |log |rolls |only |for |reposition
- |no |bending, |lifting, |twisting |(BLT)
- |head |of |bed |remains |flat
- |respiratory |assessment
fracture |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-- |complete |or |partial |break |of |the |bone
open |fracture |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-bone |is |exposed |through |the |skin
