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What are the three elements in ecological approaches? - ANSWER ✓ Individual,
Task and Environmental constraints
When was the perceptual motor approach developed? - ANSWER ✓ Service-
based era
What did perceptual motor programs aim to improve? - ANSWER ✓ Fitness,
motor and physical development and academic success (sike we still have dumb
jocks it was disproved)
What does A stand for in the ABC's of the behavioural approach? - ANSWER ✓
Antecedents (what happened)
What does B stand for in the ABC's of the behavioural approach? - ANSWER ✓
Behaviour
What does C stand for in the ABC's of the behavioural approach? - ANSWER ✓
Consequences
When does poor behaviour frequently occur? - ANSWER ✓ During transitions
What is this principle called?
If a person wants to perform a given activity, the person will perform a less
desirable activity to get at the more desirable activity (ex no dessert before eating
your vegetables during dinner) - ANSWER ✓ Premack's Principle
, Who described reinforcement and punishment systems that will affect future
occurrences of the behavior and in what year? - ANSWER ✓ Goodwin, 2003
(Behavioural approach)
Which approach places an emphasis on stimuli, and encourages the instructor to
pace info so as not to overload the participant with stimuli, as well as manipulating
the environment to reduce stimuli - ANSWER ✓ Cognitive Approach
Which approach emphasizes metacognition and self-awareness and attempts to
assist individuals on how to problem solve to create active learners - ANSWER ✓
Strategic Approach
What is ableism? - ANSWER ✓ Discrimination in which able-bodied people are
normal and superior to people with disabilities
When did the modern concept of ableism take root? - ANSWER ✓ In the 60's and
70's
What is Public Law 94-142? - ANSWER ✓ An american law put into place in
1975 that guaranteed free and appropriate public education to all children with
disabilities
How does APA have the impetus to normalize? - ANSWER ✓ APA attempts to
include participants in mainstream tasks, or to adapt a game to resemble those
played by able-bodied persons
Does inclusion allow APA to refuse a society of normalization? - ANSWER ✓ No
Why was mainstreaming criticized and eventually "unceremoniously retired"? -
ANSWER ✓ 1. Poor planning- training, equipment and money
2. Poor preparation and support for teachers
3. Applied to all individuals regarless of level of disability (just became a dumping
ground)
4. Concept went too far too fast
What does LRE stand for? - ANSWER ✓ Least Restrictive Environment