CMCP final exam UPDATED Study Guide
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
syncope, hypertension, hyperventilation - CORRECT ANSWERS most
common medical emergencies
-older population
-immunocompromised patients due to medical advancements
-longer dental appointments
-more drug administration - CORRECT ANSWERS risk factors for more
medical emergencies in the dental office
1: pt with no systemic disease
2: pt with mild systemic disease
3: pt with disease that is limiting but not incapacitating
4: pt with disease that is incapacitating
5: pt with die soon - CORRECT ANSWERS ASA
pt in upright position, explain what you are going to do, obtain consent, ask
patient no tto eat or drink before - CORRECT ANSWERS before you
take vitals
120/80-normal blood pressure, 120-129/80-89-elevated blood pressure,
130-139/90-stage 1 hypertension, 140 and up/90 or higher -hypertension stage 2
above 180/120-hypertensive crisis - CORRECT ANSWERS what the
vitals mean
-bacteria is the most common cause of endocarditis
,-infection of the heart or endocardium - CORRECT ANSWERS
endocarditis and bacteria
osler nodes, small red or purple nodules, janeway lesion, retinal hemorrhages -
CORRECT ANSWERS most common valve lesions with endocarditis
positive blood culture - CORRECT ANSWERS what should you have to
diagnose bacterial endocarditis
prosthetic heart valves
prosthetic material used for cardiac valve repair,
history or infective endocarditis, cardiac transplant with valve regurgitation,
cyanotic congenital heart disease, congenital heart defect - CORRECT
ANSWERS when should someone premed
cephalosporines- use with caution if you must - CORRECT ANSWERS
what should you not give a person with penicillin or ampicillin allergy
Amoxicillin- 2 g for adults and 50 mg for kids - CORRECT ANSWERS
normal medication done orally
2 g for adults and 50 mg for kids or cefazoline or ceftriaxone-1 g for adults and
50 mg for kids - CORRECT ANSWERS normal medication unable to
take oral meds
o Cephalexin-2 g for adults and 50 mg for kids or azithromycin or
clarithromycin- 500 mg for adults and 15 mg for kids or Doxycycline- 100 mg
for adults and 45 kg for kids - CORRECT ANSWERS penicillin or
ampicillin allergy oral medication
, cefazolin or ceftriaxone: 1 g for adults and 50 mg for kids - CORRECT
ANSWERS penicillin or ampicillin allergy unable to take oral
medications
Patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect,
atrial septal defect,
coarctation of the aorta - CORRECT ANSWERS most common
congenital heart defects
epinephrine, diphenhydramine, - CORRECT ANSWERS injectable drugs
epinephrine, Ventolin, albuterol, Proventil - CORRECT ANSWERS
bronchodilators
- CORRECT ANSWERS vasodilators
for anaphylaxis - CORRECT ANSWERS why use epinephrine
Benadryl, allergic reaction - CORRECT ANSWERS why use
diphenadyramine
nitroglycerine tablets and spray, oxygen, aspirin, Ventolin, glucose, non diet
soda - CORRECT ANSWERS non injectable drugs
angina or MI - CORRECT ANSWERS when to use nitrogelycerine
if their levels are below 95% - CORRECT ANSWERS when to use
oxygen
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS
syncope, hypertension, hyperventilation - CORRECT ANSWERS most
common medical emergencies
-older population
-immunocompromised patients due to medical advancements
-longer dental appointments
-more drug administration - CORRECT ANSWERS risk factors for more
medical emergencies in the dental office
1: pt with no systemic disease
2: pt with mild systemic disease
3: pt with disease that is limiting but not incapacitating
4: pt with disease that is incapacitating
5: pt with die soon - CORRECT ANSWERS ASA
pt in upright position, explain what you are going to do, obtain consent, ask
patient no tto eat or drink before - CORRECT ANSWERS before you
take vitals
120/80-normal blood pressure, 120-129/80-89-elevated blood pressure,
130-139/90-stage 1 hypertension, 140 and up/90 or higher -hypertension stage 2
above 180/120-hypertensive crisis - CORRECT ANSWERS what the
vitals mean
-bacteria is the most common cause of endocarditis
,-infection of the heart or endocardium - CORRECT ANSWERS
endocarditis and bacteria
osler nodes, small red or purple nodules, janeway lesion, retinal hemorrhages -
CORRECT ANSWERS most common valve lesions with endocarditis
positive blood culture - CORRECT ANSWERS what should you have to
diagnose bacterial endocarditis
prosthetic heart valves
prosthetic material used for cardiac valve repair,
history or infective endocarditis, cardiac transplant with valve regurgitation,
cyanotic congenital heart disease, congenital heart defect - CORRECT
ANSWERS when should someone premed
cephalosporines- use with caution if you must - CORRECT ANSWERS
what should you not give a person with penicillin or ampicillin allergy
Amoxicillin- 2 g for adults and 50 mg for kids - CORRECT ANSWERS
normal medication done orally
2 g for adults and 50 mg for kids or cefazoline or ceftriaxone-1 g for adults and
50 mg for kids - CORRECT ANSWERS normal medication unable to
take oral meds
o Cephalexin-2 g for adults and 50 mg for kids or azithromycin or
clarithromycin- 500 mg for adults and 15 mg for kids or Doxycycline- 100 mg
for adults and 45 kg for kids - CORRECT ANSWERS penicillin or
ampicillin allergy oral medication
, cefazolin or ceftriaxone: 1 g for adults and 50 mg for kids - CORRECT
ANSWERS penicillin or ampicillin allergy unable to take oral
medications
Patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular septal defect,
atrial septal defect,
coarctation of the aorta - CORRECT ANSWERS most common
congenital heart defects
epinephrine, diphenhydramine, - CORRECT ANSWERS injectable drugs
epinephrine, Ventolin, albuterol, Proventil - CORRECT ANSWERS
bronchodilators
- CORRECT ANSWERS vasodilators
for anaphylaxis - CORRECT ANSWERS why use epinephrine
Benadryl, allergic reaction - CORRECT ANSWERS why use
diphenadyramine
nitroglycerine tablets and spray, oxygen, aspirin, Ventolin, glucose, non diet
soda - CORRECT ANSWERS non injectable drugs
angina or MI - CORRECT ANSWERS when to use nitrogelycerine
if their levels are below 95% - CORRECT ANSWERS when to use
oxygen
