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Exam (elaborations)

NUR-213 Final EXAM PRACTICE QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT ANSWERS UPDATED.

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Which patient should the nurse assess first? a. 2nd degree Mobitz 1 b. 1st degree AV block c. occasional PVCs d. ST elevation - Answer d. ST elevation This indicates the pt is having a STEMI now The patient is in V-fib and code blue has been activated. What setting with the nurse use on the defibrillator? a. cardiovert b. pace c. defibrillate - Answer c. defibrillate The patient's BP is 80/50 and has a 1+ brachial pulse. What drug is now indicated? a. amiodarone b. metoprolol c. amlodipine d. atropine e. nitroglycerine - Answer d. atropine This is a cholinergic drug that increase HR and BP A client diagnosed with shock is prescribed dobutamine. Which finding indicates this medication is effective? a. BP decreases from 160/120 to 140/88 b. urine output increases from 20 mL/hour to 40 mL/hour c. peripheral pulses decrease in strength from 2+ to 1+ bilaterally

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Uploaded on
December 20, 2025
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Written in
2025/2026
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NUR-213 Final EXAM PRACTICE
QUESTIONS AND ALL CORRECT
ANSWERS 2025-2026 UPDATED.
Which patient should the nurse assess first?



a. 2nd degree Mobitz 1

b. 1st degree AV block

c. occasional PVCs

d. ST elevation - Answer d. ST elevation

This indicates the pt is having a STEMI now



The patient is in V-fib and code blue has been activated. What setting with the nurse use on the
defibrillator?



a. cardiovert

b. pace

c. defibrillate - Answer c. defibrillate



The patient's BP is 80/50 and has a 1+ brachial pulse. What drug is now indicated?



a. amiodarone

b. metoprolol

c. amlodipine

d. atropine

e. nitroglycerine - Answer d. atropine

This is a cholinergic drug that increase HR and BP



A client diagnosed with shock is prescribed dobutamine. Which finding indicates this medication
is effective?

,d. respirations increase from 10 bpm to 18 bpm - Answer b. urine output increases from 20
mL/hour to 40 mL/hour



Dobutmaine is prescribed to increase cardiac output, which increases perfusion. When their is
increases renal perfusion, urine output will increase as well.



A client is suffering from pericarditis after an MI. What assessment finding will confirm this
medical diagnosis?



a. distended neck veins

b. chest pain is relieved by nitroglycerin

c. chest pain with exertion

d. audible friction rub over left sternal border - Answer d. audible friction rub over left
sternal border



A client is about to received a thrombolytic after an EKG shows changes consistent with an MI.
What information is most important for the nurses to obtain from the client's family?



a. the client takes amlodipine daily

b. the client takes levothyroxine 100 mcg daily

c. the client is allergic to shellfish

d. the client takes clopidogrel 75 mg daily - Answer d. the client takes clopidogrel 75 mg daily



Clopidogrel is an anti platelet that could interact with a thombolytic and increase the chances of
the pt bleeding out.



Which assignment should the LPN take?



a. 100% capture

b. STEMI

c. complete heart block

d. asystole - Answer a. 100% capture

,a. notify the HCP

b. call a rapid response

c. assess the client's pulse oximetry reading

d. assess the client's BP - Answer d. assess the client's BP



The nurse is caring for a client admitted with a purulent draining pressure injury. What client
assessment(s) will alert the nurse that the client could be developing sepsis?



a. BP 148/78

b. O2 93% on RA

c. RR 28 bpm

d. HR 118 bpm

E. lethargy - Answer b. O2 93% on RA

c. RR 28 bpm

d. HR 118 bpm

E. lethargy



A client with cardiomypathy has an invasive pulmonary artery catheter inserted. The pulmonary
capillary wedge pressure is 18 mmHg and the central venous pressure is 15 mmHg. What
medication/parenteral therapy will the nurse anticipate administering?



a. warfarin PO

b. furosemide IV

c. hetastarch

d. albumin - Answer b. furosemide IV



An elevated PCWP and CVP indicates hypervolemia and signs of CHF.



What interventions can be assigned that could decrease the chance of a client becoming septic?



a. empty indwelling catheter bag every 12 hrs

, The nurse suspects that a client diagnosed with an MI is developing cardiogenic shock. What
assessment finding led the nurse to conclude the client is developing cariogenic shock?



a. petechiae over trunk, arms, and legs

b. JVD

c. fever 102.6 F

d. laryngospasm - Answer b. JVD



With cardiogenic shock, the pump is ineffective leading to s/sx of CHF



A client who developed septic shock secondary to a UTI is now at risk for what life-threatening
complications? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.



a. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

b. metabolic alkalosis

c. hypoglycemia

d. acute kidney injury

e. thyroid storm - Answer a. Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)

d. acute kidney injury - due to decreased perfusion to the kidneys



A client with diabetes is prescribed metoprolol for a heart disorder and a student nurse is
providing medication instruction. Which instruction will require the nursing instructor to
intervene?



a. "Sometimes this drug causes SOB, it should get better after about 2 weeks"

b. Rise slowly from a sitting or lying position

c. check your finger stick blood sugars closely and notify the HCP for elevated glucose levels

d. check your radial pulse - Answer a. "Sometimes this drug causes SOB, it should get better
after about 2 weeks"



Metoprolol decreases the workload of the heart, which can lead to heart failure




What fluid orders would the nurse question for a pt experiencing Hypovolemic shock? SELECT

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