ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACT
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ICE
,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACT
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ICE
,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACT
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ICE
, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACT
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ICE
Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What
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is the expected effect for this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms GK GK GK
B. Systemic effect on symptoms GK GK GK
C. Local effect on symptoms GK GK GK
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms GK GK GK
ANS: B G K
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated thr
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ough the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually
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eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In thi
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s case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder.
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Drugs with local effects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the si
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te of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral
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Kagents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 GK GK
NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Thera
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pies TOP: GK
Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
G K NOT: Multiple Choice
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2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
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SoBdOifOieSd.TW
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.hCaOt Mi s another name for this type of me
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dication?
A. Synthetic drug GK
B. Semisynthetic drug GK
C. Biotechnology drug GK
D. Prototype drug GK
ANS: B G K
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substan
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ces that have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their
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chemical characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce
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allergic reactions. Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and rec
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ombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Pro
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totype drugs are the first drug of a particular group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 GK GK GK
NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Thera
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pies TOP: GK
Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
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BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
G K NOT: Multiple Choice
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3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant GK GK GK
B. Central nervous system stimulant GK GK GK
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ICE
,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACT
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
ICE
,ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACT
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
ICE
, ABRAMS' CLINICAL DRUG THERAPY: RATIONALES FOR NURSING PRACT
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
ICE
Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
GK GK GK GK
compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
is the expected effect for this prescription?
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
A. Curative effect on symptoms GK GK GK
B. Systemic effect on symptoms GK GK GK
C. Local effect on symptoms GK GK GK
D. Parenteral effect on symptoms GK GK GK
ANS: B G K
Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated thr
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
ough the bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
eliminated from the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In thi
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
s case, paroxetine hydrochloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder.
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
Drugs with local effects, such as sunscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the si
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
te of application. Paroxetine hydrochloride is not administered parenterally. Parenteral
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK G
Kagents are administered subcutaneously, intramuscularly, or intravenously.
GK GK GK GK GK GK
PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 GK GK
NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Thera
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
pies TOP: GK
Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
G K GK GK GK
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
G K NOT: Multiple Choice
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2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
GK
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
GK
.hCaOt Mi s another name for this type of me
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
dication?
A. Synthetic drug GK
B. Semisynthetic drug GK
C. Biotechnology drug GK
D. Prototype drug GK
ANS: B G K
Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substan
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
ces that have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
chemical characteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
allergic reactions. Biotechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and rec
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
ombining genes into hybrid molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Pro
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
totype drugs are the first drug of a particular group to be developed.
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PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 GK GK GK
NAT: Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Thera
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
pies TOP: GK
Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
GK GK GK GK GK GK GK GK
KEY: Integrated Process: Nursing Process
G K GK GK GK
BLM: Cognitive Level: Understand
G K NOT: Multiple Choice
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3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant GK GK GK
B. Central nervous system stimulant GK GK GK