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KU SOC 104 – Exam 1 Complete Study Guide | Social Structures, Agency, Socialization, Classical Sociological Theory, Stratification & Economic Systems |2025| Fully Defined Concepts and Exam-Ready Answers

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This document is a comprehensive and fully defined study guide for SOC 104 Exam #1 at KU, presenting clear, exam-ready definitions and explanations of foundational sociological concepts. It covers core topics such as social constructs, social norms, social location, structure versus agency, class stratification, and socialization processes, providing students with precise language and understanding expected on introductory sociology exams. The material places strong emphasis on classical sociological theorists and theories, including Émile Durkheim (functionalism, social solidarity, anomie, collective conscience), Karl Marx (class conflict, capitalism, communism, exploitation, base and superstructure), Pierre Bourdieu (economic, social, and cultural capital), and C. Wright Mills (sociological imagination, private troubles vs. public issues). It also reviews major economic systems and historical forms of inequality, making it ideal for Exam 1 preparation, quizzes, and concept mastery.

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KU SOC 104 EXAM #1
1. social construct


Answer an idea that appears as obvious to those who agree and accept it as "real," but it is an invention of


a particular culture or society.


2. social location


Answer actions, life chances, and treatment of a person or groups of people due to placement in the social


structure. attects access to resources and education.


3. social norms


Answer rules and values considered acceptable in a group or society.


4. structure


Answer factors of influence (such as social class, religion, gender, ethnicity, customs, etc.) that determine or


limit a person and his or her decisions.

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, 5. agency


Answer the capacity of individuals to act independently and to make their own free choices.


6. structure vs. agency


Answer how social structures control us vs. how we freely make make our own choices .


7. class stratification


Answer the ranking of people according to their economic and social resources.


8. Emiel Durkheim


Answer a founding figure in the field of sociology. "Father of sociology." credited with making


sociology a science.


9. social solidarity


Answer Durkheim's specialty. the integration of people into society through shared values, a common


culture, shared understandings and social ties. the basis of moral and order in society.

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