1
NR293:PATHOPHYSI
OLOGY–
FI
NALEXAM
UPDATEDQUESTIONS&VERIFIED
ANSWERS|COMPREHENSI VE
REVI
EW |LATEST2025/
2026
EDI
TION
bact
eri
ost
ati
c
-ANSWER✓✓dr ugst
hatdonotki
l
lthe
bact
eri
a,butsl
owsthei
rgrowt
h
cul
tur
eandsensi
ti
vi
ty
-ANSWER✓✓t akeabloodcult
uresowe
candeter
minewher et
hebacter
iais
growi
ng;sensi
ti
vit
yrepor
tdeter
minest
he
bestt
reat
ment
,2
ant
ibi
oti
ccombos
-ANSWER✓✓Addi
ti
ve
pot
ent
iat
ive
ant
agoni
sit
ic
empi
ri
cther
apy
-ANSWER✓✓t reat
mentofani
nfect
ion
befor
especif
iccult
urei
nfor
mat
ionhas
beenobt
ained
def
ini
ti
vet
her
apy
-ANSWER✓✓anti
biot
icther
apytai
loredt
o
t
reator
gani
smsi
denti
fi
edwithcult
ures
,3
pr
ophy
lact
ict
her
apy
-ANSWER✓✓t r
eatmentwit
hanti
biot
icst
o
preventaninf
ecti
on,asi
nintr
aabdominal
surgeryoraft
ertr
auma
MOAofsul
fonami
des
-ANSWER✓✓Bact
eri
ost
ati
c
i
nhi
bitbact
eri
algr
owt
h
pr
eventbact
eri
alsy
nthesi
soff
oli
caci
d
usesofsul
fonami
des
-ANSWER✓✓Gr ampposi
ti
veandnegat
ive,
broadspect
rum
r
espi
rat
oryt
racti
nfect
ions
i
nfect
ionsoft
hesmal
lbowel
, 4
UTI
s:ent
erobact
er,ecol
i
,kl
ebsi
ell
a,pr
oteus
vul
gar
is,
staphyl
ococcusaur
eus
cont
rai
ndi
cat
ionsofsul
fonami
des
-ANSWER✓✓dr
ugal
l
ergy
pr
egnantwomen
i
nfant
syoungert
han2mont
hs
pot
assi
um
or
alcont
racept
ives(
inef
fect
ive)
Adv
erseef
fect
sofsul
fonami
des
-ANSWER✓✓mi
l
dtomoder
ater
ash
phot
osensi
ti
vi
ty
GIdi
str
ess
st
omat
it
is
NR293:PATHOPHYSI
OLOGY–
FI
NALEXAM
UPDATEDQUESTIONS&VERIFIED
ANSWERS|COMPREHENSI VE
REVI
EW |LATEST2025/
2026
EDI
TION
bact
eri
ost
ati
c
-ANSWER✓✓dr ugst
hatdonotki
l
lthe
bact
eri
a,butsl
owsthei
rgrowt
h
cul
tur
eandsensi
ti
vi
ty
-ANSWER✓✓t akeabloodcult
uresowe
candeter
minewher et
hebacter
iais
growi
ng;sensi
ti
vit
yrepor
tdeter
minest
he
bestt
reat
ment
,2
ant
ibi
oti
ccombos
-ANSWER✓✓Addi
ti
ve
pot
ent
iat
ive
ant
agoni
sit
ic
empi
ri
cther
apy
-ANSWER✓✓t reat
mentofani
nfect
ion
befor
especif
iccult
urei
nfor
mat
ionhas
beenobt
ained
def
ini
ti
vet
her
apy
-ANSWER✓✓anti
biot
icther
apytai
loredt
o
t
reator
gani
smsi
denti
fi
edwithcult
ures
,3
pr
ophy
lact
ict
her
apy
-ANSWER✓✓t r
eatmentwit
hanti
biot
icst
o
preventaninf
ecti
on,asi
nintr
aabdominal
surgeryoraft
ertr
auma
MOAofsul
fonami
des
-ANSWER✓✓Bact
eri
ost
ati
c
i
nhi
bitbact
eri
algr
owt
h
pr
eventbact
eri
alsy
nthesi
soff
oli
caci
d
usesofsul
fonami
des
-ANSWER✓✓Gr ampposi
ti
veandnegat
ive,
broadspect
rum
r
espi
rat
oryt
racti
nfect
ions
i
nfect
ionsoft
hesmal
lbowel
, 4
UTI
s:ent
erobact
er,ecol
i
,kl
ebsi
ell
a,pr
oteus
vul
gar
is,
staphyl
ococcusaur
eus
cont
rai
ndi
cat
ionsofsul
fonami
des
-ANSWER✓✓dr
ugal
l
ergy
pr
egnantwomen
i
nfant
syoungert
han2mont
hs
pot
assi
um
or
alcont
racept
ives(
inef
fect
ive)
Adv
erseef
fect
sofsul
fonami
des
-ANSWER✓✓mi
l
dtomoder
ater
ash
phot
osensi
ti
vi
ty
GIdi
str
ess
st
omat
it
is
