Test Bank -Davis Advantage for Basic Nursing Thinking, Doing, and Caring Thinking, Doing, and Caring 4th Edition ( Leslie S. Treas,2025) All Chapters

,DAVIS ADVANTAGE BASIC NURSING :THINKING, DOING AND
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Davis Advantage Basic Nursing: Thinking, Doing, and Caring 3rd Edition Tr
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CARING 4th EDITION TREAS WIKINSON
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Wilkinson Test Bank
Chapter 1 Evolution of Nursing Thought & Action
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Multiple Choice x$


Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. What is the most influential factor that has shaped the nursi x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


ng profession? 1)
x$ x$


Physicians need for handmaiden x$ x$ x$


s 2) x$


Societal need for healthcare outside the hom
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


e 3) x$


Military demand for nurses in the field
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


4) Germ theory influence on sanitation
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ANS: 3 x$


Throughout the centuries, stability of the government has been related to the success of
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the military to protect or extend its domain. As the survival and well-
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being of soldiers is critical, nurses provided healthcare to the sick and injured at the b
x$ x$ x$ x $ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


attle site. The physicians handmaiden was/is a nursing stereotype rather than an infl
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


uence on nursing. Although there has been need for healthcare outside the home throu
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


ghout history, this has more influence on the development of hospitals than on nursing;
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this need provided one more setting for nursing work. Germ theory and sanitation helpe
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d to improve healthcare but did not shape nursing.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: dm 910 KEY: Nursing process: N/A Client need: N/A | Co
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gnitive level: Recall x$ x$


2. Which of the following is an example of an illness prevention activity? Sele
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ct all that apply.
x$ x$ x$


1)
Encouraging the use of a food diar x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


y 2) x$


Joining a cancer support grou x$ x$ x$ x$


p 3) x$


Administering immunization for HPV x$ x$ x$ x$


4)
Teaching a diabetic patient about his diet A
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NS: 3 x$


Administering immunization for HPV is an example of illness prevention. Although canc
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


er is a disease, it is assumed that a person joining a support group would already have th
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


e disease; therefore, this is not disease prevention but treatment. Illness-
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prevention activities focus on avoiding a specific disease. A food diary is a health-
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promotion activity. Teaching a diabetic patient about diet is a treatment for diabetes; t
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he patient already has diabetes, so it cannot prevent diabetes.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate REF: p. 18; high-
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level question, not directly stated in text KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: HP
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M | Cognitive level: Application
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3. Which of the following contributions of Florence Nightingale had a x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


n immediate impact on improving patients health?
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


1)
Providing a clean environment x$ x$ x$


2)
x$

,Improving nursing education x$ x$


3)
x$


Changing the delivery of care in hospita x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


ls 4) x$


Establishing nursing as a distinct profession x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x


$ANS: 1 x$


Improved sanitation (a clean environment) greatly and immediately reduced the rate of i
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


nfection and mortality in hospitals. The other responses are all activities of Florence Nig
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htingale that improved healthcare or nursing, but the impact is long range, not immediat
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


e.
PTS: 1 DIF: Easy REF: V1, p. 3; student must infer from content | V1, p. 10; student
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


must infer from content
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KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: SECE | Cognitive level: Application
x$ x$ x$ x$ x $ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


4. All of the following are aspects of the full- x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


spectrum nursing role. Which one is essential for the nurse to do in order to successf
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ully carry out all the others?
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


1)
Thinking and reasoning about the clients car
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e 2) x$


Providing hands- x$


on client care 3)
x$ x$ x$


Carrying out physician orders x$ x$ x$ x$


4)
Delegating to assistive personnel x$ x$ x$


ANS: 1
x$ x$


A substantial portion of the nursing role involves using clinical judgment, critical thin
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


king, and problem solving, which directly affect the care the client will actually recei
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ve. Providing hands-
x$ x$


on care is important; however, clinical judgment, critical thinking, and problem solvin
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


g are essential to do it successfully. Carrying out physician orders is a small part of a
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x


$nurses role; it, too, requires nursing assessment, planning, intervention, and evaluatio
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


n. Many simple nursing tasks are being delegated to nursing assistive personnel; deleg
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ation requires careful analysis of patient status and the appropriateness of support pers
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


onnel to deliver care. Another way to analyze this question is that none of the optio
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x $ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


ns of providing hands-
x$ x$ x$


on care, carrying out physician orders, and delegating to assistive personnel is require
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


d for the nurse to think and reason about a clients care; so the answer must be 1.
x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$ x$


PTS:1DIFifficultREF: p. 11 x$ x$


KEY: Nursing process: N/A | Client need: N/A | Cognitive level: Analysis
x$ x$ x$ x$ x $ x$ x$ x$ x $ x$ x$


5. Which statement pertaining to Benners practice model for clinical competence
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is true
x$


?
1)
Progression through the stages is constant, with most nurses reaching the proficient stage.
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2)
Progression through the stages involves continual development of thinking and technical
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skills.
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3)
The nurse must have experience in many areas before being considered an exp
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ert. 4) x$


The nurses progress through the stages is determined by years of experience and skills.
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, ANS: 2
x$


Movement through the stages is not constant. Benners model is based on integration of
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