OSAT 205 Exam Questions with
Verified Solutions
The development of object permanence during the sensorimotor stage is significant
because it demonstrates that the child can
A filter out all but the essential sensory information of a physical item and then select a
response.
B begin to feel more relaxed and secure when away from his or her primary caregivers.
C recognize the ability to make things happen by eliciting a consistent response from a
caregiver.
D maintain a symbolic representation of an item in memory even when it is out of sight.
- ANSWER-D maintain a symbolic representation of an item in memory even when it is
out of sight.
Which of the following types of peer relationships is most characteristic of second-grade
students?
A. a single, exclusive friendship
B. small, same-gender groups
C. popularity-based cliques
D. fluid, heterogeneous gangs - ANSWER-B. small, same-gender groups
The Reggio Emilia approach is an educational philosophy in which students.
A. are graded on assignments at an early age
B. are encouraged to act as their own teachers
C. are allowed to follow their own interests.
D. are encouraged to learn through play. - ANSWER-C. are allowed to follow their own
interests.
A preschooler with dyspraxia would likely have the most difficulty with which of the
following activities?
A. sitting in a circle listening to a book being read
B. putting a puzzle together or working with small objects
C. retelling a story in front of the class
D. drinking from a cup without spilling - ANSWER-B. putting a puzzle together or
working with small objects
,A three-year-old child who is new to a preschool class often sits and observes other
children playing with the blocks and other toys, but does not usually engage in the
activities directly. The preschool teacher wishes to help the child develop motivation to
play with the toys in the classroom. Which of the following strategies would be most
effective for the teacher to implement first?
A. asking the child which blocks are their favorite and encouraging them to focus on
building with those
B. giving the child some blocks to take home and requesting that they show their
parents how they play with the blocks at school
c. demonstrating various ways the blocks can be used to create different structures and
showing the child how to try some
D. introducing a reward chart and giving the child a sticker on the chart each time they
play with the blocks - ANSWER-c. demonstrating various ways the blocks can be used
to create different structures and showing the child how to try some
Which of the following behaviors is most characteristic of the language development of
a typical three-year-old child?
A. speaking in complete simple sentences (e.g., "I want a cookie.")
B. pointing to objects and uttering a single word (e.g.. "Cookie.")
C. combining two words together (e.g., "Want cookie.")
D. speaking in complex sentences (e.g., "Please give me a chocolate cookie, because I
feel very, very hungry.") - ANSWER-A. speaking in complete simple sentences (e.g., "I
want a cookie.")
Which of the following assessment strategies would provide a kindergarten teacher with
the most comprehensive information about a student's oral language development?
A observing the student during conversations with peers
B asking the student several questions that require "yes" or "no" responses
C listening to the student recite the alphabet
D having the student read a list of sight words aloud - ANSWER-A observing the
student during conversations with peers
A teacher who works with toddlers regularly engages children in oral word games and
encourages their spontaneous generation of nonsense words and
sentences that rhyme. These practices help lay the foundations for formal reading and
writing instruction primarily by
A. providing opportunities for teaching sound-symbol relationships
B fostering children's understanding of the alphabetic nature of English.
C. providing opportunities for pointing out simple English spelling patterns.
D. fostering children's enjoyment of language play - ANSWER-D. fostering children's
enjoyment of language play
During an upcoming open house, a preschool teacher plans to give a brief presentation
to parents/guardians about ways to promote their children's language development.
Which of the following recommendations would be most appropriate for the teacher to
include in this presentation?
, A. "Be sure that you establish and maintain eye contact with your children whenever
you speak with them.
B. "If your child points to an object that he or she wants, say the name of the object and
require your child to say the word in order to be given the obiect."
C. "Ask your children simple yes' or 'no' questions during conversations to make sure
they understand what you are saying
D. "Talk to vour child throughout the day and encourage him of her to participate in
conversations with family members as much as possible." - ANSWER-D. "Talk to vour
child throughout the day and encourage him of her to participate in conversations with
family members as much as possible."
A preschool teacher would like to improve students" listening skills during morning circle
time. Which of the following strategies would best promote this goal?
A. incorporating activities that require active listening (e.g. identifying the sources of
various sounds, listening for words that start with a specific
letter)
B. reminding students to use their "good listening ears" whenever important information
is about to be presented
C. presenting challenging concepts (e.g.. "yesterday." "next week") that require students
to listen attentively in order to fully understand their meaning
D. providing students with frequent verbal reminders to take turns and listen to one
another during circle time discussions - ANSWER-A. incorporating activities that require
active listening (e.g. identifying the sources of various sounds, listening for words that
start with a specific
letter)
Which of the following strategies would be most effective for a kindergarten teacher to
use in promoting the communication skills of a student who is an English lanquage
learner?
A. providing opportunities for the student to read a favorite book aloud to the class in the
student's primary language
B. facilitating the student's full participation in activities with peers (e g. exploring sand-
table materials, role-playing in the class post office)
C. spending time with the student during recess engaging in one-on-one conversations
D. helping the student label objects in the classroom (e.g., bookshelves, blocks) in both
English and the student's primary language - ANSWER-B. facilitating the student's full
participation in activities with peers (e g. exploring sand-table materials, role-playing in
the class post office)
The curriculum in an early childhood program encourages young children to become
engaged in challenging activities that involve both planning and problem solving. This
aspect of the curriculum is most likely to promote the children's ability to
A. adjust easily to unexpected changes in the daily schedule.
B. perform in the highest percentile on mandated tests
C. approach new learning experiences with confidence
Verified Solutions
The development of object permanence during the sensorimotor stage is significant
because it demonstrates that the child can
A filter out all but the essential sensory information of a physical item and then select a
response.
B begin to feel more relaxed and secure when away from his or her primary caregivers.
C recognize the ability to make things happen by eliciting a consistent response from a
caregiver.
D maintain a symbolic representation of an item in memory even when it is out of sight.
- ANSWER-D maintain a symbolic representation of an item in memory even when it is
out of sight.
Which of the following types of peer relationships is most characteristic of second-grade
students?
A. a single, exclusive friendship
B. small, same-gender groups
C. popularity-based cliques
D. fluid, heterogeneous gangs - ANSWER-B. small, same-gender groups
The Reggio Emilia approach is an educational philosophy in which students.
A. are graded on assignments at an early age
B. are encouraged to act as their own teachers
C. are allowed to follow their own interests.
D. are encouraged to learn through play. - ANSWER-C. are allowed to follow their own
interests.
A preschooler with dyspraxia would likely have the most difficulty with which of the
following activities?
A. sitting in a circle listening to a book being read
B. putting a puzzle together or working with small objects
C. retelling a story in front of the class
D. drinking from a cup without spilling - ANSWER-B. putting a puzzle together or
working with small objects
,A three-year-old child who is new to a preschool class often sits and observes other
children playing with the blocks and other toys, but does not usually engage in the
activities directly. The preschool teacher wishes to help the child develop motivation to
play with the toys in the classroom. Which of the following strategies would be most
effective for the teacher to implement first?
A. asking the child which blocks are their favorite and encouraging them to focus on
building with those
B. giving the child some blocks to take home and requesting that they show their
parents how they play with the blocks at school
c. demonstrating various ways the blocks can be used to create different structures and
showing the child how to try some
D. introducing a reward chart and giving the child a sticker on the chart each time they
play with the blocks - ANSWER-c. demonstrating various ways the blocks can be used
to create different structures and showing the child how to try some
Which of the following behaviors is most characteristic of the language development of
a typical three-year-old child?
A. speaking in complete simple sentences (e.g., "I want a cookie.")
B. pointing to objects and uttering a single word (e.g.. "Cookie.")
C. combining two words together (e.g., "Want cookie.")
D. speaking in complex sentences (e.g., "Please give me a chocolate cookie, because I
feel very, very hungry.") - ANSWER-A. speaking in complete simple sentences (e.g., "I
want a cookie.")
Which of the following assessment strategies would provide a kindergarten teacher with
the most comprehensive information about a student's oral language development?
A observing the student during conversations with peers
B asking the student several questions that require "yes" or "no" responses
C listening to the student recite the alphabet
D having the student read a list of sight words aloud - ANSWER-A observing the
student during conversations with peers
A teacher who works with toddlers regularly engages children in oral word games and
encourages their spontaneous generation of nonsense words and
sentences that rhyme. These practices help lay the foundations for formal reading and
writing instruction primarily by
A. providing opportunities for teaching sound-symbol relationships
B fostering children's understanding of the alphabetic nature of English.
C. providing opportunities for pointing out simple English spelling patterns.
D. fostering children's enjoyment of language play - ANSWER-D. fostering children's
enjoyment of language play
During an upcoming open house, a preschool teacher plans to give a brief presentation
to parents/guardians about ways to promote their children's language development.
Which of the following recommendations would be most appropriate for the teacher to
include in this presentation?
, A. "Be sure that you establish and maintain eye contact with your children whenever
you speak with them.
B. "If your child points to an object that he or she wants, say the name of the object and
require your child to say the word in order to be given the obiect."
C. "Ask your children simple yes' or 'no' questions during conversations to make sure
they understand what you are saying
D. "Talk to vour child throughout the day and encourage him of her to participate in
conversations with family members as much as possible." - ANSWER-D. "Talk to vour
child throughout the day and encourage him of her to participate in conversations with
family members as much as possible."
A preschool teacher would like to improve students" listening skills during morning circle
time. Which of the following strategies would best promote this goal?
A. incorporating activities that require active listening (e.g. identifying the sources of
various sounds, listening for words that start with a specific
letter)
B. reminding students to use their "good listening ears" whenever important information
is about to be presented
C. presenting challenging concepts (e.g.. "yesterday." "next week") that require students
to listen attentively in order to fully understand their meaning
D. providing students with frequent verbal reminders to take turns and listen to one
another during circle time discussions - ANSWER-A. incorporating activities that require
active listening (e.g. identifying the sources of various sounds, listening for words that
start with a specific
letter)
Which of the following strategies would be most effective for a kindergarten teacher to
use in promoting the communication skills of a student who is an English lanquage
learner?
A. providing opportunities for the student to read a favorite book aloud to the class in the
student's primary language
B. facilitating the student's full participation in activities with peers (e g. exploring sand-
table materials, role-playing in the class post office)
C. spending time with the student during recess engaging in one-on-one conversations
D. helping the student label objects in the classroom (e.g., bookshelves, blocks) in both
English and the student's primary language - ANSWER-B. facilitating the student's full
participation in activities with peers (e g. exploring sand-table materials, role-playing in
the class post office)
The curriculum in an early childhood program encourages young children to become
engaged in challenging activities that involve both planning and problem solving. This
aspect of the curriculum is most likely to promote the children's ability to
A. adjust easily to unexpected changes in the daily schedule.
B. perform in the highest percentile on mandated tests
C. approach new learning experiences with confidence
