PEDS SG FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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PEDS SG FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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2025/2026

Institution PEDS SG

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PEDS SG FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS Estimated weight formula - CORRECT ANSWERS ETT size formula - CORRECT ANSWERS (Age x 2)+9 (Age + 16)/4 MIVF formula - CORRECT ANSWERS 4-2-1 rule Expected BP in the newborn - CORRECT ANSWERS Expected BP for one year old - CORRECT ANSWERS Expected BP for a 3-year-old - CORRECT ANSWERS 70/40 95/60 100/65 Expected BP for 12 y/o - CORRECT ANSWERS Expected HR for newborn - CORRECT ANSWERS Expected HR for 1 y/o - CORRECT ANSWERS Expected HR for 3 y/o - CORRECT ANSWERS Expected HR for 12 y/o - CORRECT ANSWERS 110/70 140 120 100

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PEDS SG FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS
Estimated weight formula - CORRECT ANSWERS (Age x 2)+9

ETT size formula - CORRECT ANSWERS (Age + 16)/4

MIVF formula - CORRECT ANSWERS 4-2-1 rule

Expected BP in the newborn - CORRECT ANSWERS 70/40

Expected BP for one year old - CORRECT ANSWERS 95/60

Expected BP for a 3-year-old - CORRECT ANSWERS 100/65

Expected BP for 12 y/o - CORRECT ANSWERS 110/70

Expected HR for newborn - CORRECT ANSWERS 140

Expected HR for 1 y/o - CORRECT ANSWERS 120

Expected HR for 3 y/o - CORRECT ANSWERS 100

Expected HR for 12 y/o - CORRECT ANSWERS 80

,Average RR for newborn - CORRECT ANSWERS 40-60

Average RR for one y/o - CORRECT ANSWERS 40

Average RR for 3 y/o - CORRECT ANSWERS 30

Average RR for 12 y/o - CORRECT ANSWERS 20

Purpose of foramen o ale - CORRECT ANSWERS Shunts blood from RA to LA

Purpose of DA - CORRECT ANSWERS Shunt blood from pulmonary trunk to aorta

Purpose of DV - CORRECT ANSWERS Allow umbilical blood to bypass the liver

When is functional closure of FO - CORRECT ANSWERS When LA pressure is greater than
RA pressure (aka when umbilical cord clamping increases SVR)

When is functional closure of DA - CORRECT ANSWERS When SVR surpasses PVR (when
pO2 increases and prostaglandins decrease from the placenta)

When is anatomic closure of FO - CORRECT ANSWERS 3 days

When is anatomic closure of DA - CORRECT ANSWERS Over several weeks via fibrosis

When in anatomic closure of DV - CORRECT ANSWERS Umbilical cord clamping

, Risk of patent FO - CORRECT ANSWERS Increased risk of paradoxical embolus to the brain

What can close a patent DA - CORRECT ANSWERS Indomethacin

What can keep an patent DA open - CORRECT ANSWERS PGE1

Pediatric O2 consumption - CORRECT ANSWERS 6-8mL/kg/min

What is pediatric CO dependent on - CORRECT ANSWERS HR

FRC for neonates - CORRECT ANSWERS 80

Lung compliance of peds - CORRECT ANSWERS 5-10mL/cmH2O

Blood glucose for neonates - CORRECT ANSWERS 40-45

How do neonates perform thermoregulation - CORRECT ANSWERS Nonshivering brown
fat metabolism

Autoregulation in neonates occurs between - CORRECT ANSWERS 20-60mmHg

CBF for peds - CORRECT ANSWERS 100mL/100g/minute

When is surfactant production complete in gestation & what cells create it - CORRECT
ANSWERS 36 weeks

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Uploaded on: December 16, 2025
Number of pages: 26
Written in: 2025/2026
Type: Exam (elaborations)
Contains: Questions & answers

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