POLI 2051 Final Exam Questions
Complete With 100% Verified Answers
POLI 2051 Final Exam
Powers of the office are outlined in ______ of the Constitution.
Article II
Founders were worried about creating a _________ and there was debate at the ___________
about whether to create a strong or weak executive.
tyrannical government; Constitutional Convention (1787)
Part of the compromise was to create what was considered at the time to be a ________,
while having _______ on this power.
relatively strong executive; extensive checks
Congress has the power to __________
Impeach and remove a president from office
In many ways the formal powers of the presidency are _________.
Inherently weak
The real power of the presidency is through __________.
Persuasion
Persuasion
the process of creating, reinforcing, or changing people's beliefs or actions
How have the powers of the office changed over time?
They have expanded
Legislative Powers of the President
,-Recommend legislation
-Convene both houses for emergencies or adjourn it if the House and Senate can't agree on
adjournment
-Report to Congress on the state of the union
-action on legislation
What do the president's actions on legislation entail?
-Signing it
-Vetoing it
-Letting it become law without doing anything for 10 days
-Under special circumstances, the pocket veto can be used
Pocket veto
A veto taking place when Congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill to the president,
who simply lets it die by neither signing nor vetoing it.
The _________ was created and tested several years ago but quickly declared
unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1998.
Line item veto
Line item veto
an executive's power to veto particular portions of the bill
Administrative Powers of the President
-"Take care that the laws be faithfully executed"
-Appointment power (some have to be okayed by majority of Senate)
One of the president's most important powers is in the ________.
Implementation of public policies
Who does the president appoint to "help" in administering the laws?
The 14 cabinet secretaries and 1 attorney general; Executive Office of the President; White
House Office
Executive orders from the President
These are rules or regulations issued by the president to an administrative agency or executive
department
Nation Security Powers (includes Diplomatic, Military, and Foreign Affairs Powers)
, -Commander in chief of the armed forces
-Grants diplomatic recognition to other nations, receives and appoints ambassadors
-Power to negotiate treaties (w/ 2/3 Senate approval); peace accords; and executive
agreements
Executive agreements are made by the _______ on behalf of the U.S. with the head of
government from another country.
president
War Powers Resolution (1973)
Requires presidents to consult with Congress on military matters and mandates withdrawal of
troops after 60 days unless Congress gives further authorization
Judicial Powers of the President
-Nominates all federal judges with approval of a majority of the Senate
-Grants pardons and reprieves for federal offenses
Pardons
orders from the president that grant freedom from punishment
Reprieves
A formal postponement of the execution of a sentence imposed by a court of law/the President
The Presidency is not just one person, it is a huge ______
Bureaucracy
Offices that assist the president in the administration of government
-15 Cabinet departments
-The Executive Office of the President (est. 1939 by FDR)
-The White House Office
-Vice President
-First Lady
The Executive Office of the President consists of ______
-National Security Council
-Council of Economic Advisors
-Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Complete With 100% Verified Answers
POLI 2051 Final Exam
Powers of the office are outlined in ______ of the Constitution.
Article II
Founders were worried about creating a _________ and there was debate at the ___________
about whether to create a strong or weak executive.
tyrannical government; Constitutional Convention (1787)
Part of the compromise was to create what was considered at the time to be a ________,
while having _______ on this power.
relatively strong executive; extensive checks
Congress has the power to __________
Impeach and remove a president from office
In many ways the formal powers of the presidency are _________.
Inherently weak
The real power of the presidency is through __________.
Persuasion
Persuasion
the process of creating, reinforcing, or changing people's beliefs or actions
How have the powers of the office changed over time?
They have expanded
Legislative Powers of the President
,-Recommend legislation
-Convene both houses for emergencies or adjourn it if the House and Senate can't agree on
adjournment
-Report to Congress on the state of the union
-action on legislation
What do the president's actions on legislation entail?
-Signing it
-Vetoing it
-Letting it become law without doing anything for 10 days
-Under special circumstances, the pocket veto can be used
Pocket veto
A veto taking place when Congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill to the president,
who simply lets it die by neither signing nor vetoing it.
The _________ was created and tested several years ago but quickly declared
unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in 1998.
Line item veto
Line item veto
an executive's power to veto particular portions of the bill
Administrative Powers of the President
-"Take care that the laws be faithfully executed"
-Appointment power (some have to be okayed by majority of Senate)
One of the president's most important powers is in the ________.
Implementation of public policies
Who does the president appoint to "help" in administering the laws?
The 14 cabinet secretaries and 1 attorney general; Executive Office of the President; White
House Office
Executive orders from the President
These are rules or regulations issued by the president to an administrative agency or executive
department
Nation Security Powers (includes Diplomatic, Military, and Foreign Affairs Powers)
, -Commander in chief of the armed forces
-Grants diplomatic recognition to other nations, receives and appoints ambassadors
-Power to negotiate treaties (w/ 2/3 Senate approval); peace accords; and executive
agreements
Executive agreements are made by the _______ on behalf of the U.S. with the head of
government from another country.
president
War Powers Resolution (1973)
Requires presidents to consult with Congress on military matters and mandates withdrawal of
troops after 60 days unless Congress gives further authorization
Judicial Powers of the President
-Nominates all federal judges with approval of a majority of the Senate
-Grants pardons and reprieves for federal offenses
Pardons
orders from the president that grant freedom from punishment
Reprieves
A formal postponement of the execution of a sentence imposed by a court of law/the President
The Presidency is not just one person, it is a huge ______
Bureaucracy
Offices that assist the president in the administration of government
-15 Cabinet departments
-The Executive Office of the President (est. 1939 by FDR)
-The White House Office
-Vice President
-First Lady
The Executive Office of the President consists of ______
-National Security Council
-Council of Economic Advisors
-Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
