Questions and Correct answers
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reconsolidation - correct answer -process by which a retrieved memory
becomes fragile and needs to be consolidated again, making it
susceptible to modification or elimination
sleep-dependent memory consolidation - correct answer -idea that
sleep enhances the consolidation of memories
state-dependent learning - correct answer -idea that memory retrieval
is better when a person's internal state, such as mood or awareness,
during retrieval matches their internal state during encoding
tone-shock pairing - correct answer -an association between a neutral
stimulus and an aversive stimulus in classical conditioning
,work in progress - correct answer -concept that memory is not static or
fixed but is constantly being constructed and remodeled in response to
new learning and changing conditions
autobiographical memory - correct answer -memory that pertains to
personal experiences and events in one's life
constructive nature of memory - correct answer -memories are
constructed based on actual events, along with additional factors like
knowledge, experiences, and expectations
Crystallized intelligence - correct answer -aspect of intelligence that
relies on accumulated knowledge, experience, and skills, often
measured through tasks involving vocabulary, problem-solving, and
comprehension
fluid intelligence - correct answer -component of intelligence associated
with information processing abilities, such as logical reasoning, spatial
ability, and reaction time, which tends to decline with age
,misinformation effect - correct answer -misleading information
presented after a person witnesses an event that can change how the
person describes that event later
neural mechanisms - correct answer -responsible for the functioning of
the nervous system, particularly in the context of memory
reminiscence bump - correct answer -a phenomenon where people
over 40 tend to remember events from adolescence and young
adulthood better than events from other periods
repeated recall - correct answer -a method involving testing participants
multiple times after an event to assess changes in memory over time
stress hormones - correct answer -released during and after
emotionally arousing stimuli, impacting memory consolidation, i.e.
cortisol
, vividness ratings - correct answer -assessments of how detailed
memories are
analogical encoding - correct answer -process by which two problems
are compared and similarities between them are determined
creative incubation - correct answer -the phenomenon where solutions
to problems appear after putting the problem aside for a certain period
divergent thinking - correct answer -thinking that is open-ended,
involving a large number of potential solutions
Executive control network (ECN) - correct answer -a brain network that
is involved in directing attention as a person carries out tasks, playing a
crucial role in creativity