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Tort - THE CORRECT ANSWER-A tort, in common law jurisdictions, is
a civil wrong[1] which unfairly causes someone else to suffer
loss or harm resulting in legal liability for the person : Battery,
Invasion of privacy, defamation of character
Artifact - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Unwanted interference or jitter on
the EKG recording. This makes the EKG reading difficult or
impossible, as well as can lead to a misdiagnosis.
AV (atriventricular) Valves - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Located between
the atria and ventricles. AV cusped valves characteristics are:
They have tough fibrous rings, long and strong leaflets
(cuspids), They are accessory organs (like papillary muscles and
chordae tendinae)
Standard Precautions - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Standard Precautions
are the minimum infection prevention practices that apply to all
patient care, regardless of suspected or confirmed infection
,status of the patient, in any setting where healthcare is
delivered. Standard Precautions include: 1) hand hygiene, 2)
use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, gowns,
masks), 3) safe injection practices, 4) safe handling of
potentially contaminated equipment or surfaces in the patient
environment, and 5) respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette.
Parasympathetic (Vagus Nerve) - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Generally
has an inhibitory effect via the neurotransmitter Acetylcholine
which may cause the following to happen:
*Slows down pacemaker and HR
*Slows the conduction of electricity in AV node
*Decreases the strength of atrial and ventricular contraction.
Infection Control/ Chain of Infection - THE CORRECT ANSWER-This
consists of links, each of which is necessary for the infectious
disease to spread. Infection control is based on the fact that the
transmission of infectious diseases will be prevented or stopped
when any level in the chain is broken or interrupted.
AGENT ------- MODE OF TRANSMISSION ---------
SUSCEPTIBLE HOST ---------- PORTAL OF EXIT --------
PORTAL OF ENTRY
Medical Asepsis - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Involves procedures and
practices that reduce the number and transfer of pathogens. For
example, performing hand hygiene and wearing gloves, nothing
on floor, clean from least soiled to most soiled.
,Urinary Bacteria - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Enteric gram-negative
bacteria that are always nitrite positive can convert urinary
nitrate to nitrite. A positive nitrite test is an indication that a
significant number of bacteria are present in the urine.
PKU - THE CORRECT ANSWER-This test is ordered for infants to
detect phenylketonuria, a genetic disease that causes mental
retardation and brain damage. Test is done on blood from
newborn's heel or in urine.
Accessioning Order - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Each request for blood
withdrawl must include accessioning order, number for paper
work, and supplies and patients identification. The blood
request forms should include the following:
Patient's name and age from ID plate or wristband,
Identification number, date & time the specimen is obtained,
name or initials of person who obtains specimen, accessioning
number, Physician's name, department for which which work is
being done, other useful info (special comments, unusual
sampling site, drawn near Iv site...)
Cold agglutinins - THE CORRECT ANSWER-antibodies produced in
response to atypical pneumonia, must be kept at 37 C.
History of Present Illness (HPI) - THE CORRECT ANSWER-description
of current problem, includes location, quality, severity,
duration, timing, context, modifying factors, and associated
signs and symptoms.
Vital Signs - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Reflect the functions of three
body processes necessary for life. Determinations that provide
, information about body conditions; include temperature, pulse,
respirations, and blood pressure.
Disinfection - THE CORRECT ANSWER-A procedure used in medical
asepsis using various chemicals that can be used to destroy
many pathogenic microorganisms.
Barrier Protection - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Refers to placing a
physical barrier between the patients body fluids (such as blood
and saliva) and the healthcare personnel (HCP) to prevent
disease transmision.
Febrile - THE CORRECT ANSWER-relating to a fever.
U Wave - THE CORRECT ANSWER-Deflection seen following the T
wave but preceding the next P wave. Represents the
repolarization of the Purkinje Fibers. Round and symmetric
less than 1.5 mm in height. A prominent U Wave is due to
hypokalemia (low potassium, blood level.)
Purkinje Fibers - THE CORRECT ANSWER-fibers in the ventricles that
transmit impulses to the right and left ventricles, causing them
to contract.
Hypokalemia - THE CORRECT ANSWER-A condition in which an
inadequate amount of potassium, the major intracellular cation,
is found in the circulatory bloodstream.