emerging adulthood - Answers the period of life between the ages of 18 and 25
True or false: beginning in emerging adulthood, rates of HIV diagnosis/people living with HIV
begins to decrease - Answers False
Destructive risks more common in emerging adulthood are: - Answers - unprotected sex with a
new partner
- driving fast without a seat belt
- abusing drugs
- addictive gambling
True or false: highest reports of heavy drinking comes between ages of 18-34 - Answers True
Reproduction - Answers reported as the main purpose of sex (more for some than men, older
than younger)
Relationship - Answers believed by 1/2 of people in the U.S (more women than men) that sex is
to strengthen pair bonding
Preferred sequence of a relationship: - Answers date
fall in love
decide on faithfulness
have sex
live together
marry
have children
Recreation - Answers believed by 1/4 of the people in the U.S (more men than women) that sex
is a fundamental human drive that is highly pleasurable physical and mental ability
Ideally, both partners orgasm without making commitment
social norms approach - Answers a method of reducing risky behavior that uses emerging
adults' desire to follow social norms by making them aware, through the use of surveys, of the
prevalence of various behaviors within their peer group
postformal thought - Answers Beyond Piaget's four stages, adult thinking that is more practical,
flexible, and dialectical (that is, more capable of combining contradictory elements into a
, comprehensive whole).
True or false: postformal thought is characterized by "problem finding" not just "problem
solving" - Answers True
True or false: logical skills declined from adolescence to emerging adulthood and then stayed
steady - Answers False
subjective thought - Answers thinking that is strongly influenced by personal qualities of the
individual thinker, such as past experiences, cultural assumptions, and goals for the future
objective thought - Answers thinking that is not influenced by the thinker's personal qualities but
instead involves facts and numbers that are universally considered true and valid
dialectical thought - Answers The ability to consider a thesis and its antithesis simultaneously
and thus to arrive at a synthesis
Thesis - Answers a proposition or statement of belief; the first stage of the process of
dialectical thinking
Antithesis - Answers a proposition or statement or belief that opposes the thesis; the second
stage of the process of dialectical thinking
Synthesis - Answers a new idea that integrates the thesis and its antithesis, thus representing a
new and more comprehensive level of truth; the third stage of the process of dialectical thinking
stereotype threat - Answers The possibility that one's appearance or behavior will be misread to
confirm another person's oversimplified, prejudiced attitudes.
Males and same-sex friends - Answers Greater number of friends
Demand less of friends
Less likely to divulge failures, emotional problems, relationship dilemmas
Apt to give practical advice
Physical contact through competition or combat
cross-sex friendships - Answers -differences more cultural than biological
-in emerging adulthood, helps expand self and gender boundaries
-usually not a prelude to romance, but not always the case
-outsider assumptions can cause problems
females and same sex friends - Answers More intimate and emotional, including self-disclosing