ANSWER 2025/2026
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1 of 135
Definition
hypozemia
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excessive carbon dioxide in the body insufficient glucose in the body
insufficient oxygen in the body excessive calcium in the body
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2 of 135
Term
A type IV hypersensitivity is a "delayed" reaction mediated by T cells. As
we see in this case, a response to the antigen, poison ivy, does not
become noticeable for 24 to 48 hours. The Mantoux test for
tuberculosis works on this principle, as well.
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What is angina pectoris? What causes this?
Cystic Fibrosis
Describe the causes of heart failure.
Two days after hiking through the woods with his dogs, Charles noticed a
severe rash on his lower legs. He had not been wearing long pants on the
hike. Based on the appearance of the rash, he believes he may have
contracted poison ivy. What is the condition? What are your clues?
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3 of 135
,Term
Defects in the CFTR gene, which encodes for a protein that functions
as a chloride channel and regulates the flow of other ions across
the surface of epithelial cells. The CFTR gene locus is 7q31. Chiefly
affected organs are the respiratory system and pancreas. Excessive
mucus and thickened secretions form plugs.
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Bronchiectasis Cystic Fibrosis
Asthma Tay Sachs Disease
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4 of 135
Definition
Describe the causes of heart failure.
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peripheral artery disease, rheumatic fever, hyperthyroidism,
chronic bronchitis, ventricular aortic stenosis, pulmonary
hypertrophy, liver cirrhosis, hypertension, venous insufficiency
anemia
, ischemic heart disease,
hypertension, corn pulmonale, valvular heart disease, congenital
cardiomyopathies, heart defects, arterial sclerosis, atrial
dysrhythmias, cardiac infection, fibrillation, renal failure
pulmonary embolism,
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5 of 135
Term
coughing up sputum
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auscultation empyema
expectoration olfaction
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6 of 135
Definition
a blood clot
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