HED 400 TEST 2 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORREC
Human csubjects cresearch cneeds cto ccomply cwith call cof cthe cfollowing cstandards cexcept:
A. cParticipants cmust cbe cvolunteers cand cconsent cto cparticipate
B. cThe chuman csubject cmust cparticipate cthrough cthe cend cof cthe cresearch
C. cThe crisks cand cburdens cshould cnot coutweigh cthe cbenefits c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔B
The cBelmont cReport cis cfounded con cwhich cof cthe cfollowing cprinciples:
A. cAssessment cof crisks cand cbenefits, cinformed cconsent
B. cPublication cof cfindings, crespect cfor cpersons
C. cJustice, ccultural crespect c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A
Which cof cthe cfollowing care cguidelines cfor cthe cethical cconduct cof cresearch?
A. cThe cBelmont cReport, cthe cTRIPS cAgreement
B. cThe cDeclaration cof cHelsinki, cthe cNuremberg cCode
C. cThe cNuremberg cCode, cthe cTuskegee cStudy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔B
Which cof cthe cfollowing cstudies care cconsidered csocially cbeneficial?
A. cA cstudy cgenerates cthe csame cresults cof ca cprevious, cidentical cstudy
B. cA cstudy cdoes cnot chave cenough cparticipants cto creceive ca cstatistically csignificant cresult
C. cA cstudy cgenerates cnew cknowledge cabout cthe ctreatment cof ca cdisease c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
Which cof cthese cis cnot cone cof cthe cbasic cethical cprinciples cfor cdistributing cscarce chealth cresour
A. cHealth cmaximation
B. cFairness
C. cPriority cto cthe cyoungest c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔C
How cdid cthe c"Short-course" cAZT ctrials cdiffer cfrom cthe cTuskegee cstudy cand cNazi cmedical cexpe
A. cThe cethics cof cthis cstudy cremain ccontroversial, cwhile cthe cother cstudies cwere cclearly cunethic
B. cCompared cto cthe cother cstudies, cthe cAZT ctrials clasted cmuch clonger
C. cThe cdebate cover cthis ctrial chighlighted cadditional cethical cissues, cwhile cthe cother cstudies cdid
Why cwas cthe cTuskegee cStudy cconsidered cunethical?
, A. cIndividuals cwith climited ccapacity cshould cbe cgiven cthe copportunity cto cchoose cto cenroll cin ca c
care cable
B. cIndividuals cwith cdiminished cautonomy ccan cnever cbe cenrolled cin ca cstudy
C. cThere cmust cbe cfair cprocedures cand coutcomes cin cthe cselection cof cparticipants c- cCORRECT
Examples cof cprimary clevel chealthcare cinclude:
A. cBasic csurgery, cTreatment cof cHIV
B. cDiagnosis cof cTB, cFamily cPlanning
C. cMaternal chealth ccare, cEmergency cCare c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔B.
When ccompared cto chigh-income ccountries, call cof cthe cfollowing care ctrue cabout chealthcare cexpe
ccountries, cexcept:
A. cHigher chealth cexpenditures cas ca cpercentage cof cGDP
B. cHigher cprivate chealthcare cexpenditures cas ca cshare cof ctotal chealth cexpenditure
C. cLower cpublic chealthcare cexpenditures cas ca cshare cof ctotal chealth cexpenditure c- cCORRECT
When ccompared cto chigh-income ccountries, clow-income ccountries chave:
A. cHigher chealth cexpenditures cas ca cpercentage cof cGDP
B. cHigher cprivate chealthcare cexpenditures cas ca cshare cof ctotal chealth cexpenditure
C. cHigher cpublic chealthcare cexpenditures cas ca cshare cof ctotal chealth cexpenditure c- cCORRECT
Relatively cpoor ccountries cface ca ctriple cburden cof cdisease cfrom cwhich cof cthe cfollowing:
A. cCommunicable cdiseases, cinjuries, cvector cborne cdiseases
B. cCommunicable cdiseases, cneglected ctropical cdiseases, cand cnon-communicable cdiseases
C. cCommunicable cdiseases, cinjuries, cnon-communicable cdiseases c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔C.
A chealth csystem cserves cwhich cof cthe cfollowing cfunctions:
A. cProvide chealth cservices, cfinancing, cstewardship
B. cResource cgeneration, cfinancing, clobby cfor clegislative cchange
C. cProvide chealth cservices, cgovern cNGOs, cresource cgeneration c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A.
In ca clow-income ccountry, cwhich cof cthe cfollowing cdisparities cis cthe cmost clikely cto cexist?
A. cMore ctrained chealthcare cpersonnel clive cand cwork cin crural careas
B. cMinorities cexperience ca cgreater ccoverage cof cbasic chealth cservices
C. cThe cchildren cof ceducated cmothers creceive cmore cimmunizations c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔C.
The cUnited cKingdom cuses cwhich ctype cof chealth csystem?
A. cNational chealth cinsurance cprogram
B. cNational chealth cservice cmodel
C. cPluralistic csystem c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔B.
Which cstatement cis ctrue cabout cCuba's chealthcare csystem?
A. cSome chealthcare cservices care cprovided cby cthe cpublic csector
B. cThe cprivate csector cis cvery cactively cinvolved cin chealth cservices cdelivery c
C. cThe cpublic csector cfinances cand cdelivers calmost call chealthcare cservices c- cCORRECT cANS✔
In ca clow-income ccountry, cfamily cplanning cservices care cpart cof cwhich clevel cof chealthcare?
A. cPrimary
B. cSecondary
C. cTertiary c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A.
Human csubjects cresearch cneeds cto ccomply cwith call cof cthe cfollowing cstandards cexcept:
A. cParticipants cmust cbe cvolunteers cand cconsent cto cparticipate
B. cThe chuman csubject cmust cparticipate cthrough cthe cend cof cthe cresearch
C. cThe crisks cand cburdens cshould cnot coutweigh cthe cbenefits c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔B
The cBelmont cReport cis cfounded con cwhich cof cthe cfollowing cprinciples:
A. cAssessment cof crisks cand cbenefits, cinformed cconsent
B. cPublication cof cfindings, crespect cfor cpersons
C. cJustice, ccultural crespect c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A
Which cof cthe cfollowing care cguidelines cfor cthe cethical cconduct cof cresearch?
A. cThe cBelmont cReport, cthe cTRIPS cAgreement
B. cThe cDeclaration cof cHelsinki, cthe cNuremberg cCode
C. cThe cNuremberg cCode, cthe cTuskegee cStudy c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔B
Which cof cthe cfollowing cstudies care cconsidered csocially cbeneficial?
A. cA cstudy cgenerates cthe csame cresults cof ca cprevious, cidentical cstudy
B. cA cstudy cdoes cnot chave cenough cparticipants cto creceive ca cstatistically csignificant cresult
C. cA cstudy cgenerates cnew cknowledge cabout cthe ctreatment cof ca cdisease c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔
Which cof cthese cis cnot cone cof cthe cbasic cethical cprinciples cfor cdistributing cscarce chealth cresour
A. cHealth cmaximation
B. cFairness
C. cPriority cto cthe cyoungest c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔C
How cdid cthe c"Short-course" cAZT ctrials cdiffer cfrom cthe cTuskegee cstudy cand cNazi cmedical cexpe
A. cThe cethics cof cthis cstudy cremain ccontroversial, cwhile cthe cother cstudies cwere cclearly cunethic
B. cCompared cto cthe cother cstudies, cthe cAZT ctrials clasted cmuch clonger
C. cThe cdebate cover cthis ctrial chighlighted cadditional cethical cissues, cwhile cthe cother cstudies cdid
Why cwas cthe cTuskegee cStudy cconsidered cunethical?
, A. cIndividuals cwith climited ccapacity cshould cbe cgiven cthe copportunity cto cchoose cto cenroll cin ca c
care cable
B. cIndividuals cwith cdiminished cautonomy ccan cnever cbe cenrolled cin ca cstudy
C. cThere cmust cbe cfair cprocedures cand coutcomes cin cthe cselection cof cparticipants c- cCORRECT
Examples cof cprimary clevel chealthcare cinclude:
A. cBasic csurgery, cTreatment cof cHIV
B. cDiagnosis cof cTB, cFamily cPlanning
C. cMaternal chealth ccare, cEmergency cCare c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔B.
When ccompared cto chigh-income ccountries, call cof cthe cfollowing care ctrue cabout chealthcare cexpe
ccountries, cexcept:
A. cHigher chealth cexpenditures cas ca cpercentage cof cGDP
B. cHigher cprivate chealthcare cexpenditures cas ca cshare cof ctotal chealth cexpenditure
C. cLower cpublic chealthcare cexpenditures cas ca cshare cof ctotal chealth cexpenditure c- cCORRECT
When ccompared cto chigh-income ccountries, clow-income ccountries chave:
A. cHigher chealth cexpenditures cas ca cpercentage cof cGDP
B. cHigher cprivate chealthcare cexpenditures cas ca cshare cof ctotal chealth cexpenditure
C. cHigher cpublic chealthcare cexpenditures cas ca cshare cof ctotal chealth cexpenditure c- cCORRECT
Relatively cpoor ccountries cface ca ctriple cburden cof cdisease cfrom cwhich cof cthe cfollowing:
A. cCommunicable cdiseases, cinjuries, cvector cborne cdiseases
B. cCommunicable cdiseases, cneglected ctropical cdiseases, cand cnon-communicable cdiseases
C. cCommunicable cdiseases, cinjuries, cnon-communicable cdiseases c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔C.
A chealth csystem cserves cwhich cof cthe cfollowing cfunctions:
A. cProvide chealth cservices, cfinancing, cstewardship
B. cResource cgeneration, cfinancing, clobby cfor clegislative cchange
C. cProvide chealth cservices, cgovern cNGOs, cresource cgeneration c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A.
In ca clow-income ccountry, cwhich cof cthe cfollowing cdisparities cis cthe cmost clikely cto cexist?
A. cMore ctrained chealthcare cpersonnel clive cand cwork cin crural careas
B. cMinorities cexperience ca cgreater ccoverage cof cbasic chealth cservices
C. cThe cchildren cof ceducated cmothers creceive cmore cimmunizations c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔C.
The cUnited cKingdom cuses cwhich ctype cof chealth csystem?
A. cNational chealth cinsurance cprogram
B. cNational chealth cservice cmodel
C. cPluralistic csystem c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔B.
Which cstatement cis ctrue cabout cCuba's chealthcare csystem?
A. cSome chealthcare cservices care cprovided cby cthe cpublic csector
B. cThe cprivate csector cis cvery cactively cinvolved cin chealth cservices cdelivery c
C. cThe cpublic csector cfinances cand cdelivers calmost call chealthcare cservices c- cCORRECT cANS✔
In ca clow-income ccountry, cfamily cplanning cservices care cpart cof cwhich clevel cof chealthcare?
A. cPrimary
B. cSecondary
C. cTertiary c- cCORRECT cANS✔✔A.
