ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW TEST QUESTIONS FULLY SOLVED - GRADED A+

ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY 1 FINAL EXAM REVIEW TEST QUESTIONS FULLY SOLVED -
GRADED A+



What are the levels of organization?

1. chemical level

2. cellular level

3. tissue level

4. organ level

5. organ system level

6. organismal level




Superior

Towards the head, or upper part of a structure




Inferior

Towards the feet, or the lowest part of a structure




Anterior/Ventral

Nearer to or at the front of the body




Posterior/Dorsal

Nearer to or at the back of the body

,Medial

Nearer to the midline or the midsagittal plane




Lateral

Farther away from the body midline or midsagittal plane




Intermediate

Between two structures




Proximal

Nearer to the attachment of a limb to a trunk




Distal

Farther from the attachment of a limb to the trunk




Superficial

Toward or on the body surface

,Deep

Away from the surface of the body




Supination

Palms up/anterior




Pronation

Palms down/posterior




Inversion

Soles pointing in or medially




Eversion

Soles pointing out or laterally




Dorsiflexion

Bending the foot back, towards the body




Plantar Flexion

Pointing the foot down, away from the body

, Cranial

Towards the head or superior end of the body




Caudal

Toward the tail or inferior end of the trunk (cauda equina)




Ipsilateral

Situated on or pertaining to the same side of the body




Contralateral

Situated on or pertaining to the opposite side of the body




Flexion

Decrease of angle between two bones




Lateral flexion

Bending the neck or torso to the side