1
Cardiology Case Studies and Management
Strategies Exam Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
Hyponatremia [ Ans: ] Low serum sodium indicating
severe heart failure.
Heart Failure [ Ans: ] Condition where heart cannot pump
effectively.
Pitting Edema [ Ans: ] Swelling with indentation upon
pressure.
Holosystolic Murmur [ Ans: ] Heart sound throughout
systole, often mitral regurgitation.
Atrial Fibrillation [ Ans: ] Irregular heart rhythm with
absent P waves.
Congestive Heart Failure [ Ans: ] Heart failure with fluid
overload symptoms.
ECG Changes [ Ans: ] Electrocardiogram alterations
indicating heart conditions.
Diuretics [ Ans: ] Medications that promote urine
production.
Renin-Angiotensin System [ Ans: ] Hormonal system
regulating blood pressure and fluid balance.
, 2
Neurohumoral Activation [ Ans: ] Hormonal response to
heart failure severity.
Furosemide [ Ans: ] Loop diuretic used for fluid retention.
Spironolactone [ Ans: ] Potassium-sparing diuretic,
prevents hypokalemia.
Metoprolol [ Ans: ] Beta-blocker used to manage
hypertension.
Digoxin [ Ans: ] Medication that increases heart
contractility.
Enalapril [ Ans: ] ACE inhibitor used for heart failure
treatment.
Myocardial Infarction [ Ans: ] Heart attack due to blocked
blood flow.
Papillary Muscle Rupture [ Ans: ] Complication leading to
acute mitral regurgitation.
CABG [ Ans: ] Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery.
Postoperative Complications [ Ans: ] Adverse effects
following surgical procedures.
Bilateral Crackles [ Ans: ] Abnormal lung sounds
indicating fluid in alveoli.
Cardiology Case Studies and Management
Strategies Exam Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded A+
Hyponatremia [ Ans: ] Low serum sodium indicating
severe heart failure.
Heart Failure [ Ans: ] Condition where heart cannot pump
effectively.
Pitting Edema [ Ans: ] Swelling with indentation upon
pressure.
Holosystolic Murmur [ Ans: ] Heart sound throughout
systole, often mitral regurgitation.
Atrial Fibrillation [ Ans: ] Irregular heart rhythm with
absent P waves.
Congestive Heart Failure [ Ans: ] Heart failure with fluid
overload symptoms.
ECG Changes [ Ans: ] Electrocardiogram alterations
indicating heart conditions.
Diuretics [ Ans: ] Medications that promote urine
production.
Renin-Angiotensin System [ Ans: ] Hormonal system
regulating blood pressure and fluid balance.
, 2
Neurohumoral Activation [ Ans: ] Hormonal response to
heart failure severity.
Furosemide [ Ans: ] Loop diuretic used for fluid retention.
Spironolactone [ Ans: ] Potassium-sparing diuretic,
prevents hypokalemia.
Metoprolol [ Ans: ] Beta-blocker used to manage
hypertension.
Digoxin [ Ans: ] Medication that increases heart
contractility.
Enalapril [ Ans: ] ACE inhibitor used for heart failure
treatment.
Myocardial Infarction [ Ans: ] Heart attack due to blocked
blood flow.
Papillary Muscle Rupture [ Ans: ] Complication leading to
acute mitral regurgitation.
CABG [ Ans: ] Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery.
Postoperative Complications [ Ans: ] Adverse effects
following surgical procedures.
Bilateral Crackles [ Ans: ] Abnormal lung sounds
indicating fluid in alveoli.
