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Exam (elaborations)

BIO 253 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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BIO 253 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS The study of body structure - CORRECT ANSWERAnatomy Study of body function - CORRECT ANSWERPhysiology

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BIO 253
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Uploaded on
December 11, 2025
Number of pages
13
Written in
2025/2026
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Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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BIO 253 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
The study of body structure - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Anatomy



Study of body function - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Physiology



Anatomical position - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅



Superior - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Towards the head



Inferior - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Lower or below



Medial - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Toward the midline of the body



Lateral - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Towards the side or away from the midline



Proximal - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Towards or nearest the trunk of the body near the point of origin



Distal - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅farthest away from trunk of body



Is the elbow more proximal or distal to the forearm - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Proximal



Superficial - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Near the surface



Deep - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Further away from surface



Sagittal plane - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Divide body midline into right and left

, Coronal plane - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Divide anterior and posterior



Transverse plane - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Divides body upper and lower portion



oblique plane - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Diagonal cuts into body



Eukaryotic cells size - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Biggest size



bacterial cell size compared to a virus - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Bigger than a virus



What makes up a bacteria - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Cell wall



Is gram positive thin or thick - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Thick



Is gram-negative thin or thick - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Thin



What color stain is gram-positive - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅purple



What color stain is gram-negative - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Pink



What makes the cell wall - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅Pepidoglycan



What makes up the virus - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅The protein coat ( outside cover)



DNA or RNA



What does ubiquitous mean? - CORRECT ANSWER✅✅found everywhere (this is what makes bacteria
are)

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