HCE 302- Healthcare Ethics &
Bias – Full Principles,
Theories, Case Analyses &
Global Perspectives Study
Guide | A+ Verified Answers |
Updated 2025/2026 Edition |
Ethical Decision-Making,
Cultural Bias, Professional
Standards & Real-World
Applications
Truth-telling - Answer✅the obligation of healthcare providers to disclose accurate and relevant
medical information to patients focusing on autonomy, informed consent, and trust in the provider-
patient relationship.
Informed Consent - Answer✅the process by which a patient voluntarily agrees to medical treatment
after understanding the risks, benefits, and alternatives.
, Ethical Principles - Answer✅fundamental guidelines that inform and shape ethical decision-making in
healthcare.
Healthcare Ethics - Answer✅the branch of ethics that deals with the moral principles and values
guiding medical practice and healthcare delivery.
Ethical Dilemma - Answer✅a situation where there are conflicting ethical principles or values,
making it challenging to determine the right course of action.
Metaethics - Answer✅a type of nonnormative ethics that examines the meaning, origin, and nature
of ethical principles, language, and concepts without prescribing specific moral actions.
Beneficence - Answer✅the ethical principle of acting in the best interest of others, promoting their
well-being and preventing harm.
Morality - Answer✅principles and values concerning the distinction between right and wrong.
Moral Responsibility - Answer✅the obligation to act ethically and consider the impact of one's
actions on others.
Advocacy - Answer✅supporting or speaking up for the rights, interests, or needs of others,
particularly those who cannot advocate for themselves.
Nonmaleficence - Answer✅ethical principle of 'do no harm', ensuring actions do not cause
unnecessary harm to patients.
Descriptive Ethics - Answer✅a type of non-normative ethics that observes and describes how people
or societies behave in ethical situations without making moral judgements.
Respect - Answer✅recognizing and valuing the inherent dignity and autonomy of every individual.
Normative Ethics - Answer✅the study of ethical actions and the criteria for what is morally right or
wrong and focuses on what actions should be taken based on ethics principles or guidelines.
Autonomy - Answer✅right of individuals to make their own decisions about their healthcare, based
on their values and beliefs.
Justice - Answer✅ethical principle of fairness in the distribution of resources, opportunities, and care.
Professional Ethics - Answer✅moral standards and principles guiding behavior within a specific
profession.
Nonnormative Ethics - Answer✅branch of ethics that does not seek to establish moral norms or
prescribe behavior. Instead, it focuses on analyzing, describing, or explaining ethical concepts,
language, and beliefs and is divided into two main subfields: descriptive ethics and metaethics.
Equity - Answer✅ensuring fair access to healthcare resources and opportunities for all individuals,
considering their unique needs; fairness in treatment, access, and opportunities, especially by
addressing historical and systemic disparities.
Professionalism - Answer✅conducting oneself with responsibility, integrity, and respect within a
professional context
Veracity - Answer✅ethical principle that emphasizes habitual truthfulness and honesty in all medical
interactions and extends beyond individual disclosures to encompass institutional transparency,
research integrity, and public health communication