EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS
RATIONALES 2026 Q&A | INSTANT
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1. Which of the following is the primary role of an athletic trainer?
A. Prescribe medications
B. Perform surgery
C. Prevent, evaluate, and rehabilitate athletic injuries
D. Diagnose all medical conditions
Rationale: Athletic trainers specialize in injury prevention, evaluation,
and rehabilitation, but do not perform surgeries or prescribe
medications.
2. What is the most common site for a sprained ankle?
A. Medial collateral ligament
B. Lateral ligaments (anterior talofibular ligament)
C. Posterior tibial ligament
D. Achilles tendon
Rationale: The lateral ligaments, especially the anterior talofibular
ligament, are most commonly injured in ankle sprains.
,3. Which of the following is the first step in the emergency action plan
for a suspected spinal injury?
A. Move the athlete to a comfortable position
B. Stabilize the head and neck
C. Check blood pressure
D. Begin CPR
Rationale: Head and neck stabilization is critical to prevent further
spinal cord injury.
4. What does the acronym RICE stand for in injury management?
A. Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
B. Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
C. Rest, Immobilize, Circulate, Elevate
D. Resist, Ice, Compress, Exercise
Rationale: RICE is a standard protocol for acute injury care.
5. Which vitamin is essential for collagen formation and tissue repair?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin E
Rationale: Vitamin C plays a critical role in collagen synthesis and
wound healing.
6. Heat stroke is characterized by which of the following?
A. Mild fatigue
B. Core temperature above 104°F with central nervous system
,dysfunction
C. Sweating and dehydration only
D. Muscle cramps
Rationale: Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition with high core
temperature and CNS involvement.
7. What is the main purpose of a pre-participation physical exam?
A. Diagnose chronic diseases
B. Identify risk factors for injury or illness
C. Prescribe supplements
D. Evaluate psychological health only
Rationale: Pre-participation exams aim to identify conditions that may
increase injury or illness risk.
8. Which of the following is a sign of a concussion?
A. Chest pain
B. Loss of consciousness or confusion
C. Swelling of the ankle
D. Fever
Rationale: Concussions often present with neurological symptoms like
confusion or brief loss of consciousness.
9. The acronym SOAP in medical documentation stands for:
A. Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan
B. Safety, Observation, Action, Procedure
C. Symptoms, Operation, Analysis, Prescription
D. Subjective, Observation, Anatomy, Procedure
, Rationale: SOAP notes are standard for documenting patient care and
clinical decision-making.
10. Which of the following is most important when fitting a protective
helmet?
A. Color
B. Proper size and snug fit
C. Brand
D. Air vents
Rationale: A helmet must fit snugly to provide adequate protection and
prevent injury.
11. Which type of fracture occurs when the bone breaks but does not
pierce the skin?
A. Compound
B. Open
C. Closed
D. Comminuted
Rationale: Closed fractures do not break the skin, whereas
compound/open fractures do.
12. Which of the following is an example of a chronic injury?
A. Ankle sprain
B. Tendinitis
C. Acute laceration
D. Fracture