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1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of a stepper motor
in industrial applications?
A. Increase voltage
B. Provide precise positioning
C. Reduce current
D. Act as a transformer
Stepper motors move in discrete steps, allowing precise control
over position, which is essential in automation systems.
2. When troubleshooting a three-phase motor that fails to start,
which should you check first?
A. Motor bearings
B. Power supply and connections
C. Rotor resistance
D. Thermal overload relay
Without power, the motor cannot operate, so verifying supply and
connections is the first step.
3. The NEC requires that flexible cords used in a temporary
installation must:
A. Be buried underground
B. Be of proper gauge for the load
, C. Only carry lighting circuits
D. Be aluminum
Flexible cords must match the load to prevent overheating and
potential hazards.
4. In a PLC ladder diagram, a normally open contact represents:
A. Closed when de-energized
B. Closed when energized
C. An output coil
D. A timer
A normally open contact closes when the corresponding input is
energized, allowing current to flow.
5. What is the main function of a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD)?
A. Step down voltage
B. Increase current
C. Control motor speed
D. Measure power factor
VFDs adjust motor speed by changing the frequency and voltage
supplied to the motor.
6. What is the purpose of a ground-fault circuit interrupter (GFCI)?
A. Limit current
B. Reduce voltage
C. Protect against electrical shock
D. Increase efficiency
GFCIs detect leakage currents to ground and quickly disconnect
power to prevent shock.
7. Which of the following is a common method for reducing
harmonic distortion in power systems?
, A. Installing fuses
B. Using line reactors or harmonic filters
C. Increasing wire size
D. Using AC motors only
Harmonics are mitigated by filters or reactors that smooth the
current waveform.
8. The duty cycle of a motor refers to:
A. Voltage rating
B. The ratio of operating time to total time
C. Motor efficiency
D. Current draw
Duty cycle defines how long a motor can operate at a given load
without overheating.
9. Which type of transformer is used to step down voltage for
instrumentation and control circuits?
A. Autotransformer
B. Isolation transformer
C. Control transformer
D. Current transformer
Control transformers provide the appropriate voltage for low-
voltage control circuits.
10. What is the main advantage of a synchronous motor over an
induction motor?
A. Lower initial cost
B. Constant speed regardless of load
C. Simpler design
D. Self-starting