For – Ebersole & Hess’ Gerontological Nursing & Healthy
Aging in Canada 3rd Edition | Veronique Boscart | NCLEX &
Exam Prep Latest 2025
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,Chapter 01: Introduction to Healthy Aging
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Touhy & Jett: Ebersole and Hess’ Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging, 3rd Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE x
1. A man is terminally ill with end-stage prostate cancer. Which is the best statement about this
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man‘s wellness? x
a. Wellness can only be achieved with aggressive medical interventions. x x x x x x x x
b. Wellness is not a real option for this client because he is terminally ill.
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c. Wellness is defined as the absence of disease. x x x x x x x
d. Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of
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wellness. x
ANS: D x
Nursing interventions can help empower a client to achieve a higher level of wellness; a nurse
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can foster wellness in his or her clients. Wellness is defined by the individual and is
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multidimensional. It is not just the absence of disease. A wellness perspective is based on the
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belief that every person has an optimal level of health independent of his or her situation or
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functional level. Even in the presence of chronic illness or while dying, a movement toward
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wellness is possible if emphasis of care is placed on the promotion of well-being in a
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supportive environment.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Apply
x REF: p. 7 x x TOP: Nursing Process: Diagnosis x x x
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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2. In differentiating between health and wellness in health care, which of the following
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statements is true?
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a. Health is a broad term encompassing attitudes and behaviors.
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b. The concept of illness prevention was never considered by previous generations.
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c. Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and growth. x x x x x x x
d. Wellness is impossible when one‘s health is compromised. x x x x x x x
ANS: A x
Health is a broad term that encompasses attitudes and behaviors; holistically, health includes
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wellness, which involves one‘s whole being. The concept of illness prevention was never
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considered by previous generations; throughout history, basic self-care requirements have
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been recognized. Wellness and self-actualization develop through learning and growth—as
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basic needs are met, higher level needs can be satisfied in turn, with ever-deepening richness
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to life. Wellness is possible when one‘s health is compromised—even with chronic illness,
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with multiple disabilities, or in dying, movement toward a higher level of wellness is possible.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Understand REF: p. 7
x x x TOP: Nursing Process: Evaluationx x x
MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance
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3. Which racial or ethnic group has the highest life expectancy in the United States?
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a. Native Americans x
b. African Americans x
c. Hispanic Americans x
,d. Asian and Pacific Island Americans
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, Chapter 02: Cross-Cultural Caring and Aging
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Touhy & Jett: Ebersole and Hess’ Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging, 3rd
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Edition
x
MULTIPLE CHOICE x
1. Which of the following is a true statement about differing health belief systems?
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a. Personalistic or magicoreligious beliefs have been superseded in Western minds by x x x x x x x x x x
biomedical principles.
x x
b. In most cultures, older adults are likely to treat themselves using traditional
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methods before turning to biomedical professionals.
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c. Ayurvedic medicine is another name for traditional Chinese medicine. x x x x x x x x
d. The belief that health depends on maintaining a balance among opposite qualities
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is characteristic of a magicoreligious belief system.
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ANS: B x
Older adults in most cultures usually have had experience with traditional methods that have
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worked as well as expected. After these treatments fail, older adults turn to the formal health
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care system. Even in the United States, it is common for older adults to pray for cures or
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wonder what they did to incur an illness as punishment. The Ayurvedic system is a
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naturalistic health belief system practiced in India and in some neighboring countries. This
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belief is characteristic of a holistic or naturalistic approach.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Understand
x x REF: p. 16-17 x x
TOP: Nursing Process: Assessment
x x x MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance x x x x
2. Which of the following consideUratiS
onsNis m
x
Tost likO
ely to be true when working with an
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N R I G B.C M x x x x x x x
xinterpreter?
a. An interpreter is never needed if the nurse speaks the same language as the patient.
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b. When working with interpreters, the nurse can use technical terms or metaphors.
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c. A patient‘s young granddaughter who speaks fluent English would make the best
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interpreter because she is familiar with and loves the patient.
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d. The nurse should face the patient rather than the interpreter.
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ANS: D x
The nurse should face the patient rather than the interpreter is a true statement; the intent is to
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converse with the patient, not with a third party about the patient. Many reasons may prevent
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the patient from speaking directly to a nurse. Technical terms and metaphors may be difficult
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or impossible to translate. Cultural restrictions may prevent some topics from being spoken of
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to a grandparent or child.
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PTS: 1 DIF: Understand
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x x x
TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation
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3. An older adult who is a traditional Chinese man has a blood pressure of 80/54 mm Hg and
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refuses to remain in the bed. Which intervention should the nurse use to promote and maintain
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his health?
x x
a. Have the health care provider speak to him. x x x x x x x
b. Use principles of the holistic health system.
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c. Ask about his perceptions and treatment ideas.
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