PN 3006 Final EXAM QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST 2026-
2027 NEW VERSION
The nurse is visiting the client who has a nursing diagnosis of Alteration in urinary
elimination, retention. On assessment, the nurse anticipates that this client will
exhibit which of the following symptoms?
Select one:
a. Severe flank pain and hematuria
b. Pain and burning on urination
c. A loss of the urge to void
d. A feeling of pressure and voiding of small amounts - answer>>>A feeling of
pressure and voiding of small amounts
The nurse is aware that clients with chronic alterations in kidney function have
insufficient amounts of which of the following vitamins?
Select one:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K - answer>>>Vitamin D
A sample is obtained from the client for a routine urinalysis. On reviewing the results
of the test, the nurse notes that which one of the following is an expected finding of
the urinalysis?
Select one:
a. pH, 9.0
, -
b. Specific gravity, 1.018
c. Protein amounts to 12 mg per 100 mL
d. White blood cell count of 5 to 8 per low-power field - answer>>>Specific gravity,
1.018
The client has an indwelling catheter. How should the nurse obtain a sterile urine
specimen?
Select one:
a. Disconnect the catheter from the drainage tubing.
b. Withdraw urine from a urinometer.
c. Open the drainage bag and remove urine.
d. Use a needle to withdraw urine from the catheter port. - answer>>>Use a needle
to withdraw urine from the catheter port.
When a deficit of body fluid exists in the intravascular compartment, which of the
following signs can be expected?
Select one:
a .Crackles
b. Hypertension
c. Neck vein distension
d. An elevated hematocrit level - answer>>>An elevated hematocrit level
The nurse recognizes that the client, based on the imbalance that is present, will
require fluid replacement with isotonic solution. Which of the following is one of the
isotonic solutions that may be ordered by the physician?
Select one:
, a. 0.45% saline
b. Lactated Ringer's
c. 5% dextrose in normal saline
d. 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer's - answer>>>Lactated Ringer's
he single best indicator of a client's fluid status is the nurse's assessment of which
one of the following?
Select one:
a. The client's skin turgor
b. The client's intake and output
c. The client's serum electrolyte levels
d. The client's daily body weight - answer>>>The client's daily body weight
Out of all of the following clients, the nurse recognizes that which one is most at risk
for a fluid volume deficit?
Select one:
a .A 6-month-old learning to drink from a cup
b. A 12-year-old who is moderately active in 27°C weather
c. A 42-year-old with severe diarrhea
d. A 90-year-old with frequent headaches - answer>>>A 42-year-old with severe
diarrhea
Which of the following is an unexpected value that the nurse, in reviewing the
results of the client's blood work, should report to the physician?
Select one:
a. Calcium, 1.9 mmol/L
b. Sodium, 140 mmol/L
c. Potassium, 3.5 mmol/L
VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS LATEST 2026-
2027 NEW VERSION
The nurse is visiting the client who has a nursing diagnosis of Alteration in urinary
elimination, retention. On assessment, the nurse anticipates that this client will
exhibit which of the following symptoms?
Select one:
a. Severe flank pain and hematuria
b. Pain and burning on urination
c. A loss of the urge to void
d. A feeling of pressure and voiding of small amounts - answer>>>A feeling of
pressure and voiding of small amounts
The nurse is aware that clients with chronic alterations in kidney function have
insufficient amounts of which of the following vitamins?
Select one:
a. Vitamin A
b. Vitamin D
c. Vitamin E
d. Vitamin K - answer>>>Vitamin D
A sample is obtained from the client for a routine urinalysis. On reviewing the results
of the test, the nurse notes that which one of the following is an expected finding of
the urinalysis?
Select one:
a. pH, 9.0
, -
b. Specific gravity, 1.018
c. Protein amounts to 12 mg per 100 mL
d. White blood cell count of 5 to 8 per low-power field - answer>>>Specific gravity,
1.018
The client has an indwelling catheter. How should the nurse obtain a sterile urine
specimen?
Select one:
a. Disconnect the catheter from the drainage tubing.
b. Withdraw urine from a urinometer.
c. Open the drainage bag and remove urine.
d. Use a needle to withdraw urine from the catheter port. - answer>>>Use a needle
to withdraw urine from the catheter port.
When a deficit of body fluid exists in the intravascular compartment, which of the
following signs can be expected?
Select one:
a .Crackles
b. Hypertension
c. Neck vein distension
d. An elevated hematocrit level - answer>>>An elevated hematocrit level
The nurse recognizes that the client, based on the imbalance that is present, will
require fluid replacement with isotonic solution. Which of the following is one of the
isotonic solutions that may be ordered by the physician?
Select one:
, a. 0.45% saline
b. Lactated Ringer's
c. 5% dextrose in normal saline
d. 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer's - answer>>>Lactated Ringer's
he single best indicator of a client's fluid status is the nurse's assessment of which
one of the following?
Select one:
a. The client's skin turgor
b. The client's intake and output
c. The client's serum electrolyte levels
d. The client's daily body weight - answer>>>The client's daily body weight
Out of all of the following clients, the nurse recognizes that which one is most at risk
for a fluid volume deficit?
Select one:
a .A 6-month-old learning to drink from a cup
b. A 12-year-old who is moderately active in 27°C weather
c. A 42-year-old with severe diarrhea
d. A 90-year-old with frequent headaches - answer>>>A 42-year-old with severe
diarrhea
Which of the following is an unexpected value that the nurse, in reviewing the
results of the client's blood work, should report to the physician?
Select one:
a. Calcium, 1.9 mmol/L
b. Sodium, 140 mmol/L
c. Potassium, 3.5 mmol/L
