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4N051 SSgt WAPS - Full SKT latest update

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4N051 SSgt WAPS - Full SKT latest update

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4N051 SSgt WAPS - Full SKT latest update |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Anterograde (Posttraumatic) Amnesia - CORRECT ANSWERS |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Inability to remember events after an injury. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Basilar Skull Fractures - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Usually occur
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


following diffuse impact to the head (such as falls, motor vehicle
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


crashes); generally result from extension of a linear fracture to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


the base of the skull and can be difficult to diagnose with a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


radiograph (x-ray). |\




Battle's Sign - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bruising behind an ear
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


over the mastoid process that may indicate a skull fracture.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Cerebral Edema - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Swelling of the brain.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Closed Head Injury - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Injury in which the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


brain ahs been injured but the skin has not been broken and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


there is no obvious bleeding.
|\ |\ |\ |\




Concussion - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A temporary loss or |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


alteration of part of all of the brain's abilities to function without
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


actual physical damage to the brain.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Connecting Nerves - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Nerves in the spinal
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


cord that connect the motor and sensory nerves.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

,Coup-Contrecoup Injury - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Dual impacting |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


of the brain into the skull; coup injury occurs at the point of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


impact; Contrecoup injury occurs on the opposite side of impact,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


as the brain rebounds.
|\ |\ |\




Distraction - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the action of pulling the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


spine along its length. |\ |\ |\




Epidural Hematoma - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An accumulation of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


blood between the skull and the dura mater.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Eyes-Forward Position - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A head position in |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


which the patient's eyes are looking straight ahead and the head
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


and torso are in line.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Four-Person Log Roll - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The recommended |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


procedure for moving a patient with a suspected spinal injury
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


from the ground to a long backboard.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Intervertebral Disk - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The cushion that lies |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


between two vertebrae.
|\ |\ |\




Intracerebral Hematoma - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bleeding within |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


the brain tissue (parenchyma) itself; also referred to as an
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


intraparenchymal hematoma. |\




ICP - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Intracranial Pressure.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\

,Intracranial Pressure (ICP) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The pressure
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


within the cranial vault.
|\ |\ |\




Involuntary Activities - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Actions of the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


body that are not under a person's conscious control.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Linear Skull Fractures - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Account for 80%
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


of skull fractures; also referred to as nondisplaced skull fractures;
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


commonly occur in the temporal-parietal region of the skull; not
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


associated with deformities to the skull. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Meninges - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Three distinct layers of tissue
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


that surround and protect the brain and the spinal cord within the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


skull and the spinal canal.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Open Head Injury - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Injury to the head
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


often caused by a penetrating object in which there may be
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


bleeding and exposed brain tissue. |\ |\ |\ |\




Primary (Direct) Injury - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An injury to the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


brain and its associated structures that is a direct result of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


impact to the head. |\ |\ |\




Raccoon Eyes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bruising under the eyes
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


that may indicate a skull fracture.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\

, Retrograde Amnesia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The inability to |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


remember events leading up to a head injury. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Secondary (Indirect) Injury - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The "after
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


effects" of the primary injury; includes abnormal processes such
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


as cerebral edema, increased intracranial pressure, cerebral
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ischemia and hypoxia, and infection; onset is often delayed
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


following the primary brain injury. |\ |\ |\ |\




Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Bleeding into |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


the subarachnoid space, where the cerebrospinal fluid circulates.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Subdural Hematoma - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔An accumulation of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


blood beneath the dura mater but outside the brain.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Subluxation - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A partial or incomplete |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


dislocation.


TBI - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Traumatic Brain Injury
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A traumatic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


insult to the brain capable of producing physical, intellectual,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


emotional, social, and vocational changes. |\ |\ |\ |\




Voluntary Activities - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Actions that we
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


consciously perform, in which sensory input or conscious thought
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


determines a specific muscular activity.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\

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