MTTC Language Arts (090) Exam with All Correct &
100% Verified Answers| Actual Complete Exam|
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What is accuracy? ✔Correct Answer-reading words in text with no errors
What is being academically engaged? ✔Correct Answer-students are academically engaged when
they are participating in activities/instruction in a meaningful way and understanding the tasks in
which they are involved.
What is advanced Phonics? ✔Correct Answer-Strategies for decoding multisyllabic words that
include morphology and information about the meaning, pronunciation, and parts of speech of
words gained from knowledge of prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
What does affix mean? ✔Correct Answer-A general term that refers to prefixes and suffixes
What are the After-Reading Comprehension Strategies? ✔Correct Answer-Strategies that require
the reader to actively transform key information in text that has been read (ex- summarizing,
retelling)
What are Aligned Materials? ✔Correct Answer-students materials (texts, activities, manipulatives,
homework, etc.) that reinforce classroom instruction of specific skills in reading
What is Alliteration? ✔Correct Answer-the repetition of initial phone of each word in connected
text (ex- Harry and the happy hippo hula-hoops with Henrietta)
What is the Alphabetic Principle? ✔Correct Answer-the concept that letters and letter
combinations represent individual phones in written words
What are Ample Opportunities for Student Practice? ✔Correct Answer-Students are asked to apply
what they have been taught in order to accomplish specific reading tasks. Practice should follow in a
logical relationship with what has just been taught. Once skills are internalized, students are provided
with more opportunities to independently implement previously learned information.
What is an analogy? ✔Correct Answer-Comparing 2 sets of words to show some common
similarity between the sets. When done as a vocabulary exercise this requires producing one of the
words (ex- cat is to kitten as dog is to _____)
What is an antonym? ✔Correct Answer-A word that is the opposite in meaning to another word.
What is automaticity? ✔Correct Answer-Reading without conscious effort or attention to decoding
What is Background Knowledge? ✔Correct Answer-Forming connections between the text and the
information and experiences of the reader
What is a Base Word? ✔Correct Answer-A unit of meaning that can stand alone as a whole word
(ex- friend, pig). Also called a free morpheme.
,What are Before Reading Comprehension Strategies? ✔Correct Answer-Strategies employed to
emphasize the importance of preparing students to read text (ex- activate prior knowledge, set a
purpose for reading)
What is Blending? ✔Correct Answer-The task of combining sounds rapidly, to accurately represent
the word.
What is Bloom's Taxonomy? ✔Correct Answer-A system for categorizing levels of abstraction of
questions that commonly occur in educational settings. Includes the following competencies:
knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
What is Chunked Text? ✔Correct Answer-Continuous text that has been separated into meaningful
phrases often with the use of single and double slash marks (/ and //).
What is the intent of chunked text? ✔Correct Answer-give children an opportunity to practice
reading phrases fluently
Where should slash marks be made when teaching students how to chunk? ✔Correct Answer-
between subject and predicate, and before and after prepositional phrases
What is Chunking? ✔Correct Answer-A decoding strategy for breaking words into manageable
parts (ex- /yes/ter/day). also can be the process of dividing a sentence into smaller phrases where
pauses may occur naturally. (ex- When the sun appeared after the storm, / the newly fallen snow /
shimmered like diamonds).
What is Coaching? ✔Correct Answer-A professional development process of supporting teachers in
implementing new classroom practices by providing new content and information, modeling related
teaching strategies, and offering on-going feedback as teachers master new practices.
What is coarticulation? ✔Correct Answer-When saying words our mouth is always ready for the
next sound to be made. While saying one sounds, the lips, tongue, etc., are starting to form the
sound to follow. This can distort individual sounds during speech because the sounds are not
produced in isolated units (ex- ham- the /m/ blends with the /a/ to distort the vowel).
What difficulty do some students have because of coarticulation? ✔Correct Answer-hearing the
individual sounds in words and the concept of phonemes needs to be explicitly brought to their
attention through instruction
What are Cognates? ✔Correct Answer-Words that are related to each other by virtue of being
derived form a common origin (ex- 'decisive' and 'decision')
What is the Coherent Instructional Design? ✔Correct Answer-A logical, sequential, plan for
delivering instruction
What is Comprehension? ✔Correct Answer-Understanding what one is reading, the ultimate goal
of all reading activity
What is the Comprehensive/Core Reading Program (CRP)? ✔Correct Answer-is the initial
instructional tool teachers use to teacher children to learn to read including instruction in the 5
components of reading identified by the National Reading Panel (phonemic awareness, phonics,
fluency, vocabulary, comprehension)
, What is the Comprehensive Intervention Reading Program (CIRP)? ✔Correct Answer-These
programs are intended for students who are reading one or more years below grade level, and who
are struggling with a broad range of reading skills.
What is comprehension monitoring? ✔Correct Answer-An awareness of one's understanding of
text being read.
What is comprehension monitoring a part of? ✔Correct Answer-metacognition - "thinking about
thinking"
What are comprehension questions? ✔Correct Answer-Addressing the meaning of text, ranging
from literal to inferential to analytical
What is concept definition mapping? ✔Correct Answer-provides a visual framework for organizing
conceptual information in the process of defining a word or concept. The framework contains the
category, properties, and examples of the word or concept.
What is connected text? ✔Correct Answer-Words that are linked (as opposed to words in a list) as
in sentences, phrases, and paragraphs
What is a consonant blend? ✔Correct Answer-2 or more consecutive consonants which retain their
individual sounds (ex- /bl/ in block; /str/ in string)
What is a constant digraph? ✔Correct Answer-2 consecutive consonants that represent 1
phoneme, or sound (ex- /ch/, /sh/)
What is a context clue? ✔Correct Answer-Using words or sentences around an unfamiliar word to
help clarify its meaning
What are continuous sounds? ✔Correct Answer-A sound that can be held for several seconds
without distortion (ex- /m/, /s/)
What is the continuum of word types? ✔Correct Answer-Words can be classified by type according
to their relative difficulty to decode.
How is the continuum of word types listed? ✔Correct Answer-from easy to difficult --> starting
with VC and CVC words that begin with continuous vowel sounds and progressing to CCCVC and
CCCVCC words
What are coordinated instructional sequences? ✔Correct Answer-take into consideration how
information is selected, sequenced, organized and practiced.
What is a logical progression of skills? ✔Correct Answer-easier skills are introduced before more
difficult skills, so that skills build progressively
What is core instruction? ✔Correct Answer-instruction provided to all students in the class, and it
is tally guided by a comprehensive core reading program.
How is core instruction taught? ✔Correct Answer-Part of core instruction is usually provided to the
class as a whole, and part is provided during the small group, differentiated instruction period
100% Verified Answers| Actual Complete Exam|
Already Graded A+
What is accuracy? ✔Correct Answer-reading words in text with no errors
What is being academically engaged? ✔Correct Answer-students are academically engaged when
they are participating in activities/instruction in a meaningful way and understanding the tasks in
which they are involved.
What is advanced Phonics? ✔Correct Answer-Strategies for decoding multisyllabic words that
include morphology and information about the meaning, pronunciation, and parts of speech of
words gained from knowledge of prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
What does affix mean? ✔Correct Answer-A general term that refers to prefixes and suffixes
What are the After-Reading Comprehension Strategies? ✔Correct Answer-Strategies that require
the reader to actively transform key information in text that has been read (ex- summarizing,
retelling)
What are Aligned Materials? ✔Correct Answer-students materials (texts, activities, manipulatives,
homework, etc.) that reinforce classroom instruction of specific skills in reading
What is Alliteration? ✔Correct Answer-the repetition of initial phone of each word in connected
text (ex- Harry and the happy hippo hula-hoops with Henrietta)
What is the Alphabetic Principle? ✔Correct Answer-the concept that letters and letter
combinations represent individual phones in written words
What are Ample Opportunities for Student Practice? ✔Correct Answer-Students are asked to apply
what they have been taught in order to accomplish specific reading tasks. Practice should follow in a
logical relationship with what has just been taught. Once skills are internalized, students are provided
with more opportunities to independently implement previously learned information.
What is an analogy? ✔Correct Answer-Comparing 2 sets of words to show some common
similarity between the sets. When done as a vocabulary exercise this requires producing one of the
words (ex- cat is to kitten as dog is to _____)
What is an antonym? ✔Correct Answer-A word that is the opposite in meaning to another word.
What is automaticity? ✔Correct Answer-Reading without conscious effort or attention to decoding
What is Background Knowledge? ✔Correct Answer-Forming connections between the text and the
information and experiences of the reader
What is a Base Word? ✔Correct Answer-A unit of meaning that can stand alone as a whole word
(ex- friend, pig). Also called a free morpheme.
,What are Before Reading Comprehension Strategies? ✔Correct Answer-Strategies employed to
emphasize the importance of preparing students to read text (ex- activate prior knowledge, set a
purpose for reading)
What is Blending? ✔Correct Answer-The task of combining sounds rapidly, to accurately represent
the word.
What is Bloom's Taxonomy? ✔Correct Answer-A system for categorizing levels of abstraction of
questions that commonly occur in educational settings. Includes the following competencies:
knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
What is Chunked Text? ✔Correct Answer-Continuous text that has been separated into meaningful
phrases often with the use of single and double slash marks (/ and //).
What is the intent of chunked text? ✔Correct Answer-give children an opportunity to practice
reading phrases fluently
Where should slash marks be made when teaching students how to chunk? ✔Correct Answer-
between subject and predicate, and before and after prepositional phrases
What is Chunking? ✔Correct Answer-A decoding strategy for breaking words into manageable
parts (ex- /yes/ter/day). also can be the process of dividing a sentence into smaller phrases where
pauses may occur naturally. (ex- When the sun appeared after the storm, / the newly fallen snow /
shimmered like diamonds).
What is Coaching? ✔Correct Answer-A professional development process of supporting teachers in
implementing new classroom practices by providing new content and information, modeling related
teaching strategies, and offering on-going feedback as teachers master new practices.
What is coarticulation? ✔Correct Answer-When saying words our mouth is always ready for the
next sound to be made. While saying one sounds, the lips, tongue, etc., are starting to form the
sound to follow. This can distort individual sounds during speech because the sounds are not
produced in isolated units (ex- ham- the /m/ blends with the /a/ to distort the vowel).
What difficulty do some students have because of coarticulation? ✔Correct Answer-hearing the
individual sounds in words and the concept of phonemes needs to be explicitly brought to their
attention through instruction
What are Cognates? ✔Correct Answer-Words that are related to each other by virtue of being
derived form a common origin (ex- 'decisive' and 'decision')
What is the Coherent Instructional Design? ✔Correct Answer-A logical, sequential, plan for
delivering instruction
What is Comprehension? ✔Correct Answer-Understanding what one is reading, the ultimate goal
of all reading activity
What is the Comprehensive/Core Reading Program (CRP)? ✔Correct Answer-is the initial
instructional tool teachers use to teacher children to learn to read including instruction in the 5
components of reading identified by the National Reading Panel (phonemic awareness, phonics,
fluency, vocabulary, comprehension)
, What is the Comprehensive Intervention Reading Program (CIRP)? ✔Correct Answer-These
programs are intended for students who are reading one or more years below grade level, and who
are struggling with a broad range of reading skills.
What is comprehension monitoring? ✔Correct Answer-An awareness of one's understanding of
text being read.
What is comprehension monitoring a part of? ✔Correct Answer-metacognition - "thinking about
thinking"
What are comprehension questions? ✔Correct Answer-Addressing the meaning of text, ranging
from literal to inferential to analytical
What is concept definition mapping? ✔Correct Answer-provides a visual framework for organizing
conceptual information in the process of defining a word or concept. The framework contains the
category, properties, and examples of the word or concept.
What is connected text? ✔Correct Answer-Words that are linked (as opposed to words in a list) as
in sentences, phrases, and paragraphs
What is a consonant blend? ✔Correct Answer-2 or more consecutive consonants which retain their
individual sounds (ex- /bl/ in block; /str/ in string)
What is a constant digraph? ✔Correct Answer-2 consecutive consonants that represent 1
phoneme, or sound (ex- /ch/, /sh/)
What is a context clue? ✔Correct Answer-Using words or sentences around an unfamiliar word to
help clarify its meaning
What are continuous sounds? ✔Correct Answer-A sound that can be held for several seconds
without distortion (ex- /m/, /s/)
What is the continuum of word types? ✔Correct Answer-Words can be classified by type according
to their relative difficulty to decode.
How is the continuum of word types listed? ✔Correct Answer-from easy to difficult --> starting
with VC and CVC words that begin with continuous vowel sounds and progressing to CCCVC and
CCCVCC words
What are coordinated instructional sequences? ✔Correct Answer-take into consideration how
information is selected, sequenced, organized and practiced.
What is a logical progression of skills? ✔Correct Answer-easier skills are introduced before more
difficult skills, so that skills build progressively
What is core instruction? ✔Correct Answer-instruction provided to all students in the class, and it
is tally guided by a comprehensive core reading program.
How is core instruction taught? ✔Correct Answer-Part of core instruction is usually provided to the
class as a whole, and part is provided during the small group, differentiated instruction period
