RADT 1010 - Chapters 12-15 Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers Latest Update
2025/2026
Battered child syndrome - Answers Pattern of injuries indicating nonaccidental trauma (NAT) in
children.
Elder abuse - Answers Physical, emotional, or financial mistreatment of older adults.
Decubitus ulcer - Answers Pressure sore caused by prolonged immobility.
Catheter - Answers Tube inserted into body cavities for fluid drainage or monitoring.
Colostomy - Answers Surgical opening in the colon for stool elimination.
Ileostomy - Answers Surgical opening in the ileum for waste elimination.
Orthopnea - Answers Difficulty breathing unless sitting or standing upright.
Kyphosis - Answers Abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine (humpback).
Fowler position - Answers Semi-sitting position with the head elevated 45-60°.
Sims position - Answers Left side-lying position used for enemas or rectal exams.
Supine position - Answers Lying flat on the back.
Prone position - Answers Lying face down.
Recumbent position - Answers General term for lying down in any position.
Trendelenburg position - Answers Head lower than feet; used to treat shock.
Pigg-O-Stat - Answers Immobilization device used for pediatric chest radiographs.
Restraints - Answers Devices that restrict movement and require a physician's order.
Immobilization - Answers Techniques or devices used to prevent motion during imaging.
Patient anxiety - Answers Often caused by fear of diagnosis or modesty; eased by professional
reassurance.
Water needs - Answers Check chart for fluid restrictions before offering water.
Elimination needs - Answers Assist patients to restroom or provide bedpan/urinal before long
exams.
Catheter care - Answers Keep urine bag below bladder level to prevent backflow.
Signs of child abuse - Answers Multiple unexplained injuries, patterned bruises, or delayed
, treatment.
Signs of elder abuse - Answers Bruises, fractures, neglect, or sudden financial changes.
AIDET - Answers Acknowledge, Introduce, Duration, Explanation, Thanks — communication
framework.
Observation - Answers Careful noting of patient's physical and emotional condition.
Assessment - Answers Evaluating and measuring patient's condition during procedures.
Communication - Answers Clear, respectful dialogue to ensure understanding and cooperation.
Onset - Answers When symptoms began.
Duration - Answers How long the symptoms have persisted.
Location - Answers Where the problem is felt or observed.
Quality - Answers Description of symptom sensation (sharp, dull, throbbing, etc.).
Severity - Answers Intensity of symptoms, often rated on a scale of 1-10.
Aggravating factors - Answers What makes the symptom worse.
Alleviating factors - Answers What provides relief.
Associated manifestations - Answers Other symptoms accompanying the main complaint.
Vital signs - Answers Temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.
Normal temperature - Answers 97.7-99.5°F (36.5-37.5°C).
Normal pulse - Answers 60-100 beats per minute.
Normal respiration - Answers 12-20 breaths per minute.
Normal blood pressure - Answers Systolic 95-119 / Diastolic 60-79 mm Hg.
Hypertension - Answers High blood pressure — Stage 1: 140-159/90-99; Stage 2: ≥160/≥100.
Hypotension - Answers Low blood pressure — Systolic <90 or Diastolic <50 mm Hg.
Cyanosis - Answers Bluish skin discoloration from low oxygen levels.
Diaphoresis - Answers Excessive sweating, often linked to distress or shock.
Pulse oximeter - Answers Device measuring oxygen saturation and pulse rate.
ECG (Electrocardiogram) - Answers Monitors electrical heart activity using skin electrodes.
2025/2026
Battered child syndrome - Answers Pattern of injuries indicating nonaccidental trauma (NAT) in
children.
Elder abuse - Answers Physical, emotional, or financial mistreatment of older adults.
Decubitus ulcer - Answers Pressure sore caused by prolonged immobility.
Catheter - Answers Tube inserted into body cavities for fluid drainage or monitoring.
Colostomy - Answers Surgical opening in the colon for stool elimination.
Ileostomy - Answers Surgical opening in the ileum for waste elimination.
Orthopnea - Answers Difficulty breathing unless sitting or standing upright.
Kyphosis - Answers Abnormal curvature of the thoracic spine (humpback).
Fowler position - Answers Semi-sitting position with the head elevated 45-60°.
Sims position - Answers Left side-lying position used for enemas or rectal exams.
Supine position - Answers Lying flat on the back.
Prone position - Answers Lying face down.
Recumbent position - Answers General term for lying down in any position.
Trendelenburg position - Answers Head lower than feet; used to treat shock.
Pigg-O-Stat - Answers Immobilization device used for pediatric chest radiographs.
Restraints - Answers Devices that restrict movement and require a physician's order.
Immobilization - Answers Techniques or devices used to prevent motion during imaging.
Patient anxiety - Answers Often caused by fear of diagnosis or modesty; eased by professional
reassurance.
Water needs - Answers Check chart for fluid restrictions before offering water.
Elimination needs - Answers Assist patients to restroom or provide bedpan/urinal before long
exams.
Catheter care - Answers Keep urine bag below bladder level to prevent backflow.
Signs of child abuse - Answers Multiple unexplained injuries, patterned bruises, or delayed
, treatment.
Signs of elder abuse - Answers Bruises, fractures, neglect, or sudden financial changes.
AIDET - Answers Acknowledge, Introduce, Duration, Explanation, Thanks — communication
framework.
Observation - Answers Careful noting of patient's physical and emotional condition.
Assessment - Answers Evaluating and measuring patient's condition during procedures.
Communication - Answers Clear, respectful dialogue to ensure understanding and cooperation.
Onset - Answers When symptoms began.
Duration - Answers How long the symptoms have persisted.
Location - Answers Where the problem is felt or observed.
Quality - Answers Description of symptom sensation (sharp, dull, throbbing, etc.).
Severity - Answers Intensity of symptoms, often rated on a scale of 1-10.
Aggravating factors - Answers What makes the symptom worse.
Alleviating factors - Answers What provides relief.
Associated manifestations - Answers Other symptoms accompanying the main complaint.
Vital signs - Answers Temperature, pulse, respiration, and blood pressure.
Normal temperature - Answers 97.7-99.5°F (36.5-37.5°C).
Normal pulse - Answers 60-100 beats per minute.
Normal respiration - Answers 12-20 breaths per minute.
Normal blood pressure - Answers Systolic 95-119 / Diastolic 60-79 mm Hg.
Hypertension - Answers High blood pressure — Stage 1: 140-159/90-99; Stage 2: ≥160/≥100.
Hypotension - Answers Low blood pressure — Systolic <90 or Diastolic <50 mm Hg.
Cyanosis - Answers Bluish skin discoloration from low oxygen levels.
Diaphoresis - Answers Excessive sweating, often linked to distress or shock.
Pulse oximeter - Answers Device measuring oxygen saturation and pulse rate.
ECG (Electrocardiogram) - Answers Monitors electrical heart activity using skin electrodes.
