Test Bank for Talaro's Foundations in Microbiology, 12th Edition by Barry Chess and Kathleen Park Talaro (McGraw-Hill, 2023) | ISBN: 9781265739362 | Chapters 1-27

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CHAPTER 1 A



TRUE/FALSEbg-bgWriteb g 'T'bgifb g thebgstatementbgisbgtruebgandb g 'F'b g ifbg thebgstatementbg isb g false.
1) Membersbgofbgthebgsamebgspeciesbgsharebgmanybgmorebgcharacteristicsbgcomparedbgtobgtho
sebgsharbgedbybgmembersbgofbgthebgsamebgkingdom.
⊚ true
⊚ false


2) Virusesbgareb g notbgclassifiedbg inbg anybgofbg Whittaker'sbg fivebg kingdoms.

⊚ true
⊚ false


3) Membersbgofbgthebgkingdombg Fungibg arebg photosynthetic.

⊚ true
⊚ false


4) Abgscientistbg studyingbghelminthsbg isbg workingbgwithbg bacteria.

⊚ true
⊚ false


5) ThebgfossilbgrecordbghasbgestablishedbgthatbgprokaryotesbgexistedbgonbgEarthbgforbgapproxim
atelybgtbgwobillionbgyearsbgbeforebgeukaryotesbgevolved.

⊚ true
⊚ false


6) Itbghasbg beenbgoverbg 25bg yearsbg sincebgabgnewbg infectiousbg diseasebg hasbg emergedbg inbg thebg world.

⊚ true
⊚ false


7) Thebgtermbgsterilebgmeansbgfreebgofbgallbglife-forms.



Versionb g 1
1

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⊚ true
⊚ false


8) Allbgmicroorganismsbg arebg parasites.

⊚ true
⊚ false


9) Duringbgabgscientificbgexperiment,bgthebgcontrolbggroupbgisbgusedbgtobgdirectlybgtestbgorbgm
easurebgtbgheconsequencesbgofbgabgvariablebginbgthebgstudy.

⊚ true
⊚ false


10) Thebgscientificbgmethodbginvolvesbgformulatingbgabgtentativebgexplanation,bgcalledbgthebghyp
othesibgs,tobgaccountbgforbgwhatbghasbgbeenbgobservedbgorbgmeasured.

⊚ true
⊚ false


11) Oncebganbgorganismbgisbgassignedbgtobgabgparticularbgtaxonomicbghierarchy,bgitbgisbgperm
anentbgabgndcannotbgbebgrevised.

⊚ true
⊚ false


12) Whenbgthebgresultsbgofbganbgexperimentbgsupportbgabghypothesis,bgthebghypothesisbgca
nbgnowbgbeconsideredbgabgtheory.

⊚ true
⊚ false


13) Thebgnamesbgofbgthebg threebg proposedbg domainsbg are:bg Bacteria,bgProtista,bg Eukarya.

⊚ true
⊚ false


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bg9781265739362-chapters-1-27




14) Onebgdistinguishingbgcharacteristicbg ofbg archaeaisbg thatbg theybglivebginbgextremebg environments.

⊚ true
⊚ false


15) Somebgmicroorganismsbgcanbgphotosynthesize,bgbutbgtheirbgoverallbgcontributionbgtobg
Earth'bgsatmosphericbgoxygenbgisbgverybgsmallbginbgcomparisonbgtobgplantbgphotosynthesis.

⊚ true
⊚ false


16) Anybgmicroorganismb g onbg orbg inbg thebg humanbg bodybgisbg consideredbg abg pathogen.

⊚ true
⊚ false


17) Theoriesbg arebgsupportedbg bybgmorebg evidencebg thanbg hypotheses.

⊚ true
⊚ false



MULTIPLEbgCHOICEbg -
Choosebgthebgonebg alternativebg thatbg bestbg completesb g thebgstatementb g oranswersbg thebg question.
18) Disease-causingbgmicroorganismsbg arebgcalled


A) decomposers.
B) prokaryotes.

C) pathogens.
D) eukaryotes.
E) fermenters.



19) Thebgmicroorganismsbgthatbgrecyclebgnutrientsbgbybgbreakingbgdownbgdeadbgmatterbgandbgw
astesbgabgrecalled


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