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BIO 172 Exam 1 Study Guide | University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa | Cell & Molecular Biology

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Review for UH Mānoa BIO 172 (Introductory Cell & Molecular Biology) Exam 1. Covers foundational concepts, key terms, lecture notes, and practice questions for the first major assessment.

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UH MANOA BIO172 EXAM 1 2025/2026 COMPLETE

QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED CORRECT SOLUTIONS ||

100% GUARANTEED PASS <LATEST VERSION>

Cambrian Explosion/Period .......Answer.........the most rapid

evolution of new animal phyla and animal diversity in Earth's

history about 542-488 MYA


Which of the following is not typical of most animals?


A) Specialized tissues


B) a stage of development called gastrulation


C) possession of hox genes


D) alternation of generations between diploid and haploid

lifestages

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E) food obtained via heterotrophy .......Answer.........D) Alternation

of generations between diploid and haploid lifestages


Hox Genes .......Answer.........Responsible for the general body

pattern of most animals


Gastrulation .......Answer.........results in the formation of the

primitive gut (archenteron) or digestive cavity and the formation

of the embryonic layers.


Organogenesis .......Answer.........formation of organs


Which of the following is true of the animal phylogenetic tree?


A) fossils provide the best source of information for determining

the animal phylogenetic tree


B) major accepted clades of the animal phylogeny have

remained constant over the past 50 years

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C) Future DNA evidence is likely to demonstrate that the

Bilateria is the most primitive animal clade


D) Eumetazoans include more species than Metazoans


E) As more DNA is sequenced and analyzed from more animals,

future changes to major surviving clades of the animal

phylogenetic tree become less likely. .......Answer.........E) As more

DNA is sequenced and analyzed from more animals, future

changes to major surviving clades of the animal phylogenetic

tree become less likely


Which of the following is not true of the coelom?


A) it may be present in triploblastic organisms


B) it is a cavity the houses internal organs


C) it is derived from mesoderm

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D) it is present in all animals


E) it usually contain fluids .......Answer.........D) it is present in all

animals


Triploblastic .......Answer.........Having 3 embryonic layers

(endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm)


Diploblastic .......Answer.........Having 2 embryonic layers

(endoderm and ectoderm).


Which of the following does not play a major role in Earth's

post-Cambrian animal evolution?




A) evolution among plants


B) meteor strikes

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Publisher: 2019 ISBN: 9781119574859 Edition: Unknown

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