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Exam (elaborations)

Z-51 Written Exam QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

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Z-51 Written Exam QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

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Uploaded on
December 5, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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Z-51 Written Exam QUESTIONS WITH
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




ANSWERS

The efficiency of the refrigerant cycle is affected by the operation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


of the condenser. Of the following, a more efficient centrifugal
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


compressor operation results from: |\ |\ |\ |\




A. Raising the condenser liquid level to the maximum
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




B. Lowering the chilled water set point
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




C. Raising the condenser head pressure
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




D. Lowering the condensing pressure - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Lowering the condensing pressure
|\ |\ |\ |\




The heat removed from the refrigerant in a condenser is:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




A. Sensible and latent heat
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




B. Latent heat only
|\ |\ |\ |\




C. Radiant heat only
|\ |\ |\ |\




D. Sensible heat only - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. Sensible and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


latent heat |\




The refrigerant unit that you have been assigned to is being
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


taken out of service for a major repair. You have been assigned to
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


withdraw refrigerant for storage in suitable containers. According
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

,to the New York City fire code, you must ensure that the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


containers: |\




A. Do not weigh more than 200 pounds when filled
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




B. Are approved by the US Department of Transportation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




C. Are approved by the OSHA Association
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




D. Do not exceed 55 Gallons in capacity - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔B. Are approved by the US Department of Transportation
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Which of the following best describes how the cylinder unloader
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


work? |\




A. Keep in the suction valve opened while the compressor is in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


the return stroke
|\ |\ |\




B. Controls the clearance volume in the compressor with a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


solenoid |\




C. Controls the opening of the passage into the compressor with
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


variable vanes |\




D. Unloads the piston to create less pressure - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔A. Keep in the suction valve opened while the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


compressor is in the return stroke |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




In the most semi Hermetic compressors, the suction vapor is
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


used to: |\ |\




A. Removes oil from the motor housing
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




B. Cools the motor
|\ |\ |\ |\

,C. Minimizes oil foaming
|\ |\ |\ |\




D. Removes oil foam from the shaft - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Cools the motor |\ |\




The amount of refrigerant that flows through the orifices of a
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


economizer is determined by the: |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




A. Number of economizer stages
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




B. Temperature of the high side refrigerant
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




C. Number of compressor stages
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




D. Difference between high side and low side pressure -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. Difference between high side and low
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


side pressure
|\




The installation of an inline refrigerant cleaning system is
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


advisable: |\




A. For high pressure refrigerant systems
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




B. To purge non-condensables
|\ |\ |\ |\




C. For systems using toxic refrigerant
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




D. To remove impurities from the system - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔D. To remove impurities from the system
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




The type of refrigerant system that is least likely to leak
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


refrigerant into the building space that are being cooled:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

, A. The direct vented closed system
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




B. The direct closed system
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




C. Any system using reciprocating compressor
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




D. The indirect system - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. The indirect
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


system


The suction pressure of a reciprocating compressor is 65 PSIG.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


The discharge pressure of this compressor is 120 PSIG. The
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


atmospheric is 14.7 PSI. The compression ratio for the given
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


condition is closet to: |\ |\ |\ |\




A. 2.07
|\ |\




B. 4.41
|\ |\




C. 1.69
|\ |\




D. 1.84 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C. 1.69
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




A superheated vapor is a:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




A. Dry vapor at the saturation temperature
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




B. Dry saturated vapor
|\ |\ |\ |\




C. Dry vapor above the saturation temperature
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




D. Vapor with minimal amount of included liquid - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔C. Dry vapor above the saturation temperature
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

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