Orthotic Written Simulation EXAM |\ |\ |\ |\
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS |\ |\
What is impacted with a C1-C3 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-limited movement of head and neck
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-paralysis in arms, hands, neck, trunk, and legs
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-breathing, coughing, control of bladder/bowel may be impacted
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-speech may be impacted
|\ |\ |\
What is the orthotic treatment for C1-C3 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-powered specialized wheelchair
|\ |\
-ADL total assist
|\ |\
What is impacted with a C4 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-usually has head and neck control
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-may shrug their shoulders
|\ |\ |\
-hand, trunk and leg paralysis
|\ |\ |\ |\
What is the impact of a C5 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,-typically has head and neck control. can shrug shoulders and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
has shoulder control
|\ |\
-elbow flexion is possible and can turn palms face down
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-hand, trunk and leg paralysis
|\ |\ |\ |\
What is the impact of a C6 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-has movement of head, neck, shoulders, arms and wrist. can
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
shrug shoulders, bend elbows, turn palms up and down, and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
extend wrists |\
-hand, trunk and leg paralysis
|\ |\ |\ |\
What is the orthotic recommendation for a C6 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
utilize natural tenodesis
|\ |\
What is the impact of a C7 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-has movement of head, neck, shoulders, arms and wrist. can
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
shrug shoulders, bend elbows and straighten them, turn palms
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
up and down, and extend wrists
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-hand, trunk, and leg paralysis
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,What is the orthotic recommendation for C7 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Static HO with MP extension stop allowing individual to utilize
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
their own tenodesis
|\ |\
What is the impact of a T1 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-has added strength and precision of fingers that result in limited
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
or natural hand function
|\ |\ |\
-trunk and leg paralysis
|\ |\ |\
What is the impact of a L1/L2 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-upper extremity functions |\ |\
-leg paralysis
|\
(paraplegia)
What is the impact of a L3 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-limited hip flexion |\ |\
What is the impact of a L4 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-limited quadriceps (knee extension)
|\ |\ |\
-has hip flexion and adduction
|\ |\ |\ |\
, What is the impact of a L5 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-limited dorsiflexion, toe extension, hip abduction and knee
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
flexion
-has hip flexion, hip adduction, knee extension
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What is the impact of a S1 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-limited knee flexion, hip extension, plantarflexion and toe flexion
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-has hip flexion, adduction, abduction, knee extension, DF, toe
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
extension
What is the impact of a S2 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- may have weak hip extension, knee flexion, toe flexion and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
plantarflexion
-has hip flexion, adduction, abduction, knee extension, DF, toe
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
extension
What is a myotome?
|\ |\ |\
Group of muscles innervated by a single spinal nerve
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Myotome C5 |\
QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS |\ |\
What is impacted with a C1-C3 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-limited movement of head and neck
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-paralysis in arms, hands, neck, trunk, and legs
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-breathing, coughing, control of bladder/bowel may be impacted
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-speech may be impacted
|\ |\ |\
What is the orthotic treatment for C1-C3 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-powered specialized wheelchair
|\ |\
-ADL total assist
|\ |\
What is impacted with a C4 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-usually has head and neck control
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-may shrug their shoulders
|\ |\ |\
-hand, trunk and leg paralysis
|\ |\ |\ |\
What is the impact of a C5 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,-typically has head and neck control. can shrug shoulders and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
has shoulder control
|\ |\
-elbow flexion is possible and can turn palms face down
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-hand, trunk and leg paralysis
|\ |\ |\ |\
What is the impact of a C6 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-has movement of head, neck, shoulders, arms and wrist. can
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
shrug shoulders, bend elbows, turn palms up and down, and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
extend wrists |\
-hand, trunk and leg paralysis
|\ |\ |\ |\
What is the orthotic recommendation for a C6 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
utilize natural tenodesis
|\ |\
What is the impact of a C7 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-has movement of head, neck, shoulders, arms and wrist. can
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
shrug shoulders, bend elbows and straighten them, turn palms
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
up and down, and extend wrists
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-hand, trunk, and leg paralysis
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,What is the orthotic recommendation for C7 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Static HO with MP extension stop allowing individual to utilize
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
their own tenodesis
|\ |\
What is the impact of a T1 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-has added strength and precision of fingers that result in limited
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
or natural hand function
|\ |\ |\
-trunk and leg paralysis
|\ |\ |\
What is the impact of a L1/L2 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-upper extremity functions |\ |\
-leg paralysis
|\
(paraplegia)
What is the impact of a L3 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-limited hip flexion |\ |\
What is the impact of a L4 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-limited quadriceps (knee extension)
|\ |\ |\
-has hip flexion and adduction
|\ |\ |\ |\
, What is the impact of a L5 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-limited dorsiflexion, toe extension, hip abduction and knee
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
flexion
-has hip flexion, hip adduction, knee extension
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
What is the impact of a S1 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-limited knee flexion, hip extension, plantarflexion and toe flexion
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
-has hip flexion, adduction, abduction, knee extension, DF, toe
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
extension
What is the impact of a S2 spinal cord injury?
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- may have weak hip extension, knee flexion, toe flexion and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
plantarflexion
-has hip flexion, adduction, abduction, knee extension, DF, toe
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
extension
What is a myotome?
|\ |\ |\
Group of muscles innervated by a single spinal nerve
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Myotome C5 |\
