NUR 328 Final Exam with correct answers ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What % of asthma/COPD patients use their inhalers incorrectly?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
- correct answer✔✔94%
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What are the four types of inhalers? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Metered-Dose Inhalers (MDIs) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Soft-Mist Inhalers ||\\||\\
Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs)
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Nebules
HFA is what type of inhaler device? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Metered-Dose Inhalers ||\\||\\
Respimat is what type of inhaler device? - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Soft-Mist Inhaler ||\\||\\
Diskus, Ellipta, and Respiclick are what type of inhaler device? -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answer✔✔Dry Powder Inhalers (DPI) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,What are the 5 classes of inhaler medications? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔SAMA - Short Acting Muscarinic Antagonist ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
SABA - Short Acting Beta-2 Agonist
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
ICS - Inhaled Corticosteroid
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LABA - Long Acting Beta-2 Agonist
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
LAMA - Long Acting Muscarinic Antagonist||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What is the MOA of inhaled glucocorticoids? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Reduced synthesis of inflammatory mediators ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Reduced infiltration and activation of inflammatory cells ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Reduced mucus production ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are the uses of inhaled glucocorticoids? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Prophylactic treatment of chronic asthma ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What is the time of onset of effect of inhaled glucocorticoids? -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answer✔✔~2 weeks ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are the four main inhaled glucocorticoids? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Beclomethasone
Budesonide
,Fluticasone
Mometasone
What are the main adverse effects of inhaled glucocorticoids? -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answer✔✔Oralpharyngeal candidiasis (Thrush)
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Dysphonia ||\\||\\
Adrenal suppression ||\\||\\
Can slow growth in children, but does not reduce overall height
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Slight promotion of bone loss
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Increased risk of cataracts and glaucoma with high dose ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
When are oral glucocorticoids used in the treatment of asthma?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
- correct answer✔✔Moderate to severe episodes, used acutely
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What is the main side effect of concamitant use of oral
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
glucocorticoids and NSAIDs? - correct answer✔✔Peptic ulcer ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
disease
What is the effect of prolonged systemic (IV, Oral) use of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
glucocorticoids on the adrenal system? - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, answer✔✔Adrenal suppression, the body does not produce its ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
own glucocorticoids
||\\||\\
What are the two Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Montelukast
Zafirlukast
What line of use are leukotriene modifiers for asthma? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔2nd Line
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What is the MOA of leukotriene modifiers? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Block leukotriene receptors, inhibiting the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
effectiveness of inflammatory mediators ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What drug class is Cromolyn? - correct answer✔✔Mast Cell
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Stabilizer
Which drug is a Mast Cell Stabilizer? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Cromolyn
What % of asthma/COPD patients use their inhalers incorrectly?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
- correct answer✔✔94%
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are the four types of inhalers? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Metered-Dose Inhalers (MDIs) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Soft-Mist Inhalers ||\\||\\
Dry Powder Inhalers (DPIs)
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Nebules
HFA is what type of inhaler device? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Metered-Dose Inhalers ||\\||\\
Respimat is what type of inhaler device? - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Soft-Mist Inhaler ||\\||\\
Diskus, Ellipta, and Respiclick are what type of inhaler device? -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answer✔✔Dry Powder Inhalers (DPI) ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,What are the 5 classes of inhaler medications? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔SAMA - Short Acting Muscarinic Antagonist ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
SABA - Short Acting Beta-2 Agonist
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
ICS - Inhaled Corticosteroid
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
LABA - Long Acting Beta-2 Agonist
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
LAMA - Long Acting Muscarinic Antagonist||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What is the MOA of inhaled glucocorticoids? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Reduced synthesis of inflammatory mediators ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Reduced infiltration and activation of inflammatory cells ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Reduced mucus production ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are the uses of inhaled glucocorticoids? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Prophylactic treatment of chronic asthma ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What is the time of onset of effect of inhaled glucocorticoids? -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answer✔✔~2 weeks ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What are the four main inhaled glucocorticoids? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Beclomethasone
Budesonide
,Fluticasone
Mometasone
What are the main adverse effects of inhaled glucocorticoids? -
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
correct answer✔✔Oralpharyngeal candidiasis (Thrush)
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Dysphonia ||\\||\\
Adrenal suppression ||\\||\\
Can slow growth in children, but does not reduce overall height
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Slight promotion of bone loss
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Increased risk of cataracts and glaucoma with high dose ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
When are oral glucocorticoids used in the treatment of asthma?
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
- correct answer✔✔Moderate to severe episodes, used acutely
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What is the main side effect of concamitant use of oral
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
glucocorticoids and NSAIDs? - correct answer✔✔Peptic ulcer ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
disease
What is the effect of prolonged systemic (IV, Oral) use of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
glucocorticoids on the adrenal system? - correct ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, answer✔✔Adrenal suppression, the body does not produce its ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
own glucocorticoids
||\\||\\
What are the two Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Montelukast
Zafirlukast
What line of use are leukotriene modifiers for asthma? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔2nd Line
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What is the MOA of leukotriene modifiers? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Block leukotriene receptors, inhibiting the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
effectiveness of inflammatory mediators ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
What drug class is Cromolyn? - correct answer✔✔Mast Cell
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Stabilizer
Which drug is a Mast Cell Stabilizer? - correct
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
answer✔✔Cromolyn
