TEST BANK FOR Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing 7th Edition by Patricia A. Williams ISBN;978-0443245237 COMPLETE GUIDE WITH RATIONALES 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!!EXAM READY!!!!

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, Chapter 01: Nursing and the Health Care System MULTIP
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LE CHOICE sw




1. Florence Nightingale‗s contributions to nursing practice and education:
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a. are historically important but have no validity for nursing today.
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b. were neither recognized nor appreciated in her own time.
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c. were a major factor in reducing the death rate in the Crimean War. were limited only to th
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e care of severe traumatic wounds.
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ACCURATE ANSWER: C sw sw




By improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and handwashing techniques, Florence Nightingale‗s
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nurses dramatically reduced the death rate from injuries in the Crimean War.
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DIF:
Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 sw sw sw sw sw s w OBJ: Theory #1 TOP: Nursing History KEY: N
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ursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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2. Early nursing education and care in the United States:
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a. were directed at community health.
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b. provided independence for women through education and employment.
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c. were an educational model based in institutions of higher learning.
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d. have continued to be entirely focused on hospital nursing. ACCURATE ANSWER: B
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Because of the influence of early nursing leaders, nursing education became more formalized thro
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ugh apprenticeships in Nightingale schools that offered independence to women through education
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and employment.
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DIF:
Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 sw sw sw sw sw s w OBJ: Theory #4 TOP: Nursing History KEY: N
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ursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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3. In order to fulfill the common goals defined by nursing theorists (promote wellness, prevent ill
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ness, facilitate coping, and restore health), the LPN must take on the roles of:
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a. caregiver, educator, and collaborator.
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b. nursing assistant, delegator, and environmental specialist.
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,c. medication dispenser, collaborator, and transporter.
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, d. dietitian, manager, and housekeeper. ACCURATE ANSWER: A
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In order for the LPN to apply the common goals of nursing, he or she must assume the roles of car
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egiver, educator, collaborator, manager, and advocate.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension sw REF: p. 3 sw sw sw


OBJ: Theory #2 TOP: Art and Science of Nursing
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KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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4. Although nursing theories differ in their attempts to define nursing, all of them base their belie
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fs on common concepts concerning:
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a. self-actualization, fundamental needs, and belonging. sw sw sw sw




b. stress reduction, self-care, and a systems model.
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c. curative care, restorative care, and terminal care. human relationships, the environment,
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and health.sw




ACCURATE ANSWER: D sw sw




Although nursing theories differ, they all base their beliefs on human relationships, the environment,
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and health.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 4
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OBJ: Theory #2 TOP: Nursing Theories KEY: Nursin sw sw sw sw sw sw sw


g Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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5. Standards of care for the nursing practice of the LPN are established by the:
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a. Boards of Nursing Examiners in each state.
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b. National Council of States Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).
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c. American Nurses Association (ANA).
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d. National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses. ACCURATE ANSWER: D
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The National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses modified the standards published by the ANA
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win 2015 to better fit the role of the LPN. In 2015 the American Nurses Association (ANA) revised
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the Standards of Nursing Practice which contained 17 standards of national practice of nursing, descr
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ibing all facets of nursing practice: who, what, when, where, how.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6
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OBJ: Theory #2 TOP: Standards of Care KEY: Nursin sw sw sw sw sw sw sw sw


g Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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