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Amines Exam 2025/2026 With 100% Correct Answers

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Reduction of nitro groups(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS Nitro + H2/Ethanol ----->Amines Nitro + Sn/HCl ----->Amines Nitro + Fe/HCl ----->Amines Ammonolysis of Alkyl Halides(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS Alkyl Halide + NH3 ---->Substituted Ammonium Salt Substituted Ammonium Salt+ Strong Base ---->Amines Order of Halide reactivity = RI>RBr>RCl Reduction of Nitriles(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS RCN + H2/Ni/NaHg/C2H5OH or LiAlH4---->RCH2NH2 Reduction of Amides(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS RCONH2 + LiAlH4/H2O ---->RCH2NH2 Gabriel Pthalamide Reaction(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS Alkyl Pthalamide + NaOH---->RNH2 Hoffmann Bromide Degradation(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS RCONH2 + Br2 + NaOH ----> RNH2 + Na2CO3 + 2NaBr + 2H2O Physical Properties CORRECT ANSWERS Less polar than alcohols No intermolecular H bonding in tertiary Amines Basic Character of Amines CORRECT ANSWERS Alkylamines=stronger base than ammonia Gaseous Phase(Basicity)=3>2>1 Aqueous Phase=(Methyl)=2>1>3>NH3 Aqueous Phase=(Ethyl)=2>3>1>NH3

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Uploaded on: December 3, 2025
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amines exam with 100 correct answers

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Amines Exam 2025/2026 With 100%
Correct Answers

Reduction of nitro groups(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS Nitro +
H2/Ethanol ----->Amines

Nitro + Sn/HCl ----->Amines

Nitro + Fe/HCl ----->Amines

Ammonolysis of Alkyl Halides(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS
Alkyl Halide + NH3 ---->Substituted Ammonium Salt

Substituted Ammonium Salt+ Strong Base ---->Amines

Order of Halide reactivity = RI>RBr>RCl

Reduction of Nitriles(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS RCN +
H2/Ni/NaHg/C2H5OH or LiAlH4---->RCH2NH2

, Reduction of Amides(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS RCONH2
+ LiAlH4/H2O ---->RCH2NH2

Gabriel Pthalamide Reaction(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS
Alkyl Pthalamide + NaOH---->RNH2

Hoffmann Bromide Degradation(Prep) CORRECT ANSWERS
RCONH2 + Br2 + NaOH ----> RNH2 + Na2CO3 + 2NaBr +
2H2O

Physical Properties CORRECT ANSWERS Less polar than
alcohols

No intermolecular H bonding in tertiary Amines

Basic Character of Amines CORRECT ANSWERS
Alkylamines=stronger base than ammonia

Gaseous Phase(Basicity)=3>2>1

Aqueous Phase=(Methyl)=2>1>3>NH3
Aqueous Phase=(Ethyl)=2>3>1>NH3

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