MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY EXAM
1(QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS)
Greek and Latin word parts - ANS -The majority of medical terms in use today are composed
of...
Word root
Prefix
Suffix
Combining Vowel - ANS -Most medical terms built from word parts consist of some or all of the
following components...
A combining vowel is used if the suffix does not begin with a vowel - ANS -When connecting a
word root and a suffix...
A combining vowel is usually not used if the suffix begins with a vowel - ANS -When connecting
a word root and a suffix...
A combining vowel is usually used even if vowels are present at the junction - ANS -When
connecting two word roots...
A combining vowel is not used - ANS -When connecting a prefix and a word root...
Word root - ANS -the core of the word.
,Suffix - ANS -Attached at the end of a word root to modify its meaning.
Prefix - ANS -Attached at the beginning of a word root to modify its meaning.
Combining vowel - ANS -Usually an "o" used to ease pronunciation.
Combining form - ANS -Word root with a combining vowel attached, separated by a slash.
cell - ANS -basic unit of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells, which
vary in size and shape according to function.
cell membrane - ANS -forms the boundary of the cell.
cytoplasm - ANS -gel-like fluid inside the cell.
nucleus - ANS -largest structure within the cell, usually spherical and centrally located. It
contains chromosomes for cellular reproduction and is the control center of the cell.
chromosomes - ANS -located in the nucleus of the cell. There are 46 chromosomes in all normal
human cells, with the exception of mature sex cells, which have 23.
genes - ANS -regions within the chromosome. Each chromosome has several thousand genes
that determine hereditary characteristics.
DNA - ANS -comprises each gene; is a genetic material that regulates the activities of the cell
tissues - ANS -group of similar cells that performs a specific function.
,muscle tissue - ANS -composed of cells that have a special ability to contract, usually producing
movement.
nervous tissue - ANS -found in the nerves, spinal cord, and brain. It is responsible for
coordinating and controlling body activities
connective tissue - ANS -connects, supports, penetrates, and encases various body structures.
Adipose, osseous tissues, and blood are types of connective tissue.
epithelial tissues - ANS -the major covering of the external surface of the body; forms
membranes that line body cavities and organs and is the major tissue in glands
organ - ANS -two or more kinds of tissues that together perform special body functions. For
example, the skin is an organ composed of epithelial, connective, muscle, and nerve tissue.
system - ANS -group of organs that work together to perform complex body functions. For
example the cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. its function is
to transport nutrients and oxygen to the cells and remove carbon dioxide and other waste
products.
integumentary system - ANS -composed of skin, nails, and glands. forms a protective covering of
the body, regulates body temperature, and helps manufacture vitamin D.
respiratory system - ANS -composed of nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, and
lungs. performs respiration which provides for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
within the body.
urinary system - ANS -composed of kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. removes waste
material from the body, regulates fluid volume, and maintains electrolyte concentration.
, reproductive system - ANS -female reproductive system is composed of ovaries, uterine tube,
uterus vagina, and mammary glands. male reproductive system is composed of testes, urethra,
penis, prostate gland, and associates tubes. responsible for heredity and reproduction.
cardiovascular system - ANS -composed of the heart and blood vessels. pumps and transports
blood throughout the body.
lymphatic system - ANS -composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. provides
for defense against infection and drainage of extracellular fluids.
digestive system - ANS -composed of the gastrointestinal tract which includes the mouth,
esophagus, stomach, large and small intestine plus accessory organs, liver, gallbladder, and
pancreas. prepares food for use by the body cells and eliminates waste.
musculoskeletal system - ANS -Composed of muscle, bones, and joints. Provides movement and
framework for the body, protects vital organs such as the brain, stores calcium, and produces
red blood cells.
nervous system - ANS -Composed of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Regulates body activities
by sending and receiving messages.
endocrine system - ANS -Composed of glands that secrete hormones. Hormones regulate many
body activities.
cranial cavity - ANS -space inside the skull containing the brain.
spinal cavity - ANS -space inside the spinal column containing the spinal cord.
1(QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS)
Greek and Latin word parts - ANS -The majority of medical terms in use today are composed
of...
Word root
Prefix
Suffix
Combining Vowel - ANS -Most medical terms built from word parts consist of some or all of the
following components...
A combining vowel is used if the suffix does not begin with a vowel - ANS -When connecting a
word root and a suffix...
A combining vowel is usually not used if the suffix begins with a vowel - ANS -When connecting
a word root and a suffix...
A combining vowel is usually used even if vowels are present at the junction - ANS -When
connecting two word roots...
A combining vowel is not used - ANS -When connecting a prefix and a word root...
Word root - ANS -the core of the word.
,Suffix - ANS -Attached at the end of a word root to modify its meaning.
Prefix - ANS -Attached at the beginning of a word root to modify its meaning.
Combining vowel - ANS -Usually an "o" used to ease pronunciation.
Combining form - ANS -Word root with a combining vowel attached, separated by a slash.
cell - ANS -basic unit of all living things. The human body is composed of trillions of cells, which
vary in size and shape according to function.
cell membrane - ANS -forms the boundary of the cell.
cytoplasm - ANS -gel-like fluid inside the cell.
nucleus - ANS -largest structure within the cell, usually spherical and centrally located. It
contains chromosomes for cellular reproduction and is the control center of the cell.
chromosomes - ANS -located in the nucleus of the cell. There are 46 chromosomes in all normal
human cells, with the exception of mature sex cells, which have 23.
genes - ANS -regions within the chromosome. Each chromosome has several thousand genes
that determine hereditary characteristics.
DNA - ANS -comprises each gene; is a genetic material that regulates the activities of the cell
tissues - ANS -group of similar cells that performs a specific function.
,muscle tissue - ANS -composed of cells that have a special ability to contract, usually producing
movement.
nervous tissue - ANS -found in the nerves, spinal cord, and brain. It is responsible for
coordinating and controlling body activities
connective tissue - ANS -connects, supports, penetrates, and encases various body structures.
Adipose, osseous tissues, and blood are types of connective tissue.
epithelial tissues - ANS -the major covering of the external surface of the body; forms
membranes that line body cavities and organs and is the major tissue in glands
organ - ANS -two or more kinds of tissues that together perform special body functions. For
example, the skin is an organ composed of epithelial, connective, muscle, and nerve tissue.
system - ANS -group of organs that work together to perform complex body functions. For
example the cardiovascular system consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. its function is
to transport nutrients and oxygen to the cells and remove carbon dioxide and other waste
products.
integumentary system - ANS -composed of skin, nails, and glands. forms a protective covering of
the body, regulates body temperature, and helps manufacture vitamin D.
respiratory system - ANS -composed of nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchial tubes, and
lungs. performs respiration which provides for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide
within the body.
urinary system - ANS -composed of kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. removes waste
material from the body, regulates fluid volume, and maintains electrolyte concentration.
, reproductive system - ANS -female reproductive system is composed of ovaries, uterine tube,
uterus vagina, and mammary glands. male reproductive system is composed of testes, urethra,
penis, prostate gland, and associates tubes. responsible for heredity and reproduction.
cardiovascular system - ANS -composed of the heart and blood vessels. pumps and transports
blood throughout the body.
lymphatic system - ANS -composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. provides
for defense against infection and drainage of extracellular fluids.
digestive system - ANS -composed of the gastrointestinal tract which includes the mouth,
esophagus, stomach, large and small intestine plus accessory organs, liver, gallbladder, and
pancreas. prepares food for use by the body cells and eliminates waste.
musculoskeletal system - ANS -Composed of muscle, bones, and joints. Provides movement and
framework for the body, protects vital organs such as the brain, stores calcium, and produces
red blood cells.
nervous system - ANS -Composed of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Regulates body activities
by sending and receiving messages.
endocrine system - ANS -Composed of glands that secrete hormones. Hormones regulate many
body activities.
cranial cavity - ANS -space inside the skull containing the brain.
spinal cavity - ANS -space inside the spinal column containing the spinal cord.
