TEST BANK FOR Davis Advantage for Pathophysiology: Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives Second Edition by Theresa Capriotti ISBN: 978-0803694118 COMPLETE GUIDE ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!

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,The Cell in Health and Illness
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TEST BANK FOR DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2ND EDITION BY CA
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PRIOTTI

NURSING TEST BANK vk vk



Multiple Choice vk



Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. Which statement regardingthe sodium–potassium pump iscorrect?
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1. Thecell’s plasma membrane is moresolubleto sodiumionsthanpotassiumions.
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2. Theconcentrationofsodiumionsshouldbe higher insidethecellcompartment. vk vk



3. Theconcentrationofpotassiumionsshould be higher outsidethecellcompartment. vk vk vk



4. Theactivetransport involvespumping out three sodium ionsand pumping intwo potassium ions. jvk jvk j vk vk vk




2. In the absenceofoxygen, whichcellular functioncreatesthe sameamount ofenergyas iscreated inthe
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presence of oxygen? 1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid
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2. Initiationofthecitricacid cycle vk



3. Activationof acetyl-coenzymeA j




4. Creationofacidosis via lactic acid j vk vk




3. Howmanyadenosinetriphosphates (ATPs)areproducedinaerobicenergymetabolism? j vk



1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53 NURSINGTB.COM

4. Whichcellorganellesdiffer intheir number according to thecell’senergy needs? vk vk jv k vk vk



1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria

3. Ribonucleicacids j




4. Deoxyribonucleicacids j




5. Whichoptionbest supportsthe reasonmoreenergyisproduced whenaperson isexercising?
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1. Exercisecausesanincrease inthesynthesisofprotein. vk



2. There isanincrease inthe production ofpyruvic acid inthecells.
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3. Theconversionofpyruvic acid to lacticacid is increasedbyexercise. jvk vk vk vk



4. Musclecellshavemoremitochondriatomeet energydemands. v k




6. Whendoes ribosomalproteinsynthesis cease?
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1. Duringendoplasmicreticulumstress
2. Duringthesynthesisofadenosinetriphosphate(ATP)
3. Duringaseverehypoxicstate
4. During the processing ofprohormone
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,7. Whichcellular organellesareresponsible for propelling mucusand inhaleddebrisoutofthelungs?
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1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments
3. Secretoryvesicles

4. Endoplasmicreticula
8. Whicharethe keyproteins in the contractile unitsofthe muscle cells?
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1. Actinand myosin vk



2. Prohormoneand tubulin jv k



3. Tubulinandactin j




4. Myosinand prohormone jv k




9. WhichdeficiencycausesTay–Sachsdisease? j




1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
4. Lysosomal enzymes j




10. Which isacharacteristicofadrenoleukodystrophy?
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1. Accumulationofganglioside
2. Cessationofribosomalproteinsynthesis
3. Accelerationofcellular proteasomeactivity vk



4. Accumulationoflong-chain fattyacids inthe nervous system vk vk vk vk




11. Whichstatement regardingendoplasmicreticulum (ER) stressis correct?
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1. DuringERstress, proteinsarerapidlydegraded.
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2. DuringER stress, lipids cannot traveltotheir proper intracellular locations.
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3. DuringER stress, long-chain fattyacidsaccumulate inthenervoussystem.
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During ER stress, nondeNgUraRdeSdIsNubGsTtaBnc.eCs OacMcumulate in the cells.
4. vk vk vk vk vk vk vk




12. Aclient isdiagnosed withtype1 diabetes mellitus.At acellular level, whichfunctionislikelyto beinvolved?
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1. Inabilityofribosomes to producea specific type ofprotein vk vk vk vk vk



2. Incorrect processing ofaprotein bythe Golgiapparatus
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3. Stagnation ofa previouslydynamic action in microtubules
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4. Obstructionofthe smoothendoplasmic reticulum j j




13. Anewbornpatient exhibits characteristicsofsevere physicaldeformities. Whichcellular component is
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examined to determine the cause and probabilityof the disease being genetically transferred?
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1. TransferRNA
2. RibosomalRNA
3. Double helixofDNA vk



4. MitochondrialDNA

14. Ahikerexperiences musclepainandacidosiswhileascendinga mountain duringa long, steepclimb. Which is the
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reason for these manifestations?
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1. Cellularhypoxia




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, 2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellularedema
15. Whichfactor providesDNAthe unique molecular abilityto replicate?
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1. Thepairing ofnitrogenousbases vk



2. Thepresenceofpyrimidine bases vk



3. Thepresenceofnucleotides
4. Thenitrogenousbaseand phosphatebond vk vk




16. Howmanynitrogenousbasescomposeasinglecodon?
1 1

2 1

3 1

4
17.
Whi
ch
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on jv k



ents j




for
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m
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the vk



stru j




ct
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of vk



DN
A? ................................................................................................................ Error!Bookmarknotdefined. j




1. Nucleotides
2. Aminoacids
3. Fattyacids
4. Phosphates
18. Whichfactor isessentialinorder forproteinsynthesis to occur?
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1. Free-standing ribosomeswithinthecell j




2. Proteinblueprint fromthe cellofthe DNA v k j vk



3. Specific information fromthe nucleusofthe cell
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4. Transfer RNAto movethe proteinoutofthe cell vk v k j vk




19. Tetracyclineantibioticisprescribed foranadult client withchlamydia infection. Whichisthemechanismof vk vk vk jvk vk vk



action of the drug?
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