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Summary upsc,union public service commission complete notes, political science,exam ready pdf

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This document contains well-structured and exam-oriented notes on the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), specially designed for UPSC Civil Services aspirants and Political Science students. All topics are explained in a clear and simple manner, making it ideal for both beginners and revision purposes. It includes key concepts, structure, functions, constitutional provisions, appointment process, powers, reforms, and previous trend-based information. This study material helps in scoring well in UPSC Prelims, Mains (GS-II), and also supports Political Science optional. Perfect for UPSC, SSC, PCS, State Civil Services, and students preparing for government competitive examinations.

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UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION
(UPSC)
Introduction

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the central recruiting body of India
responsible for selecting candidates for various Group A and Group B services of the
Government of India.​
It is an independent constitutional body established under Article 315.




Constitutional Provision
●​ Mentioned in Part XIV (Services under the Union and the States).
●​ Articles 315 to 323 deal with UPSC.
●​ It is autonomous and free from government interference.




Composition
●​ UPSC consists of a Chairman and other members.
●​ The President of India appoints all members.
●​ The number of members is decided by the President.




Tenure
●​ Members serve for 6 years or till they reach 65 years of age, whichever is earlier.
●​ They can resign at any time by writing to the President.
●​ They can be removed only on grounds of misconduct after an inquiry by the
Supreme Court.




Independence of UPSC
To ensure fairness:

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