BESC 204 EXAM 2 2025/2026 QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
What kingdom is Oomycota in? - ANS stramenopila
What disease caused the irish potato famine? - ANS late blight of potato caused by the
Oomycete Phytophtora infestans
Oomycetes are true fungi - ANS False
What are Oomycetes cell walls made of? - ANS Cellulose
Are Oomycetes haploid or diploid? - ANS Diploid
Do Oomycetes have septa? - ANS No
Oomycetes are derived from algae not fungi - ANS True
In the 1840s half the population depended on potatoes to survive - ANS True
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, How many potatoes did the typical Irish family consume per week? - ANS 250 pounds a
week, 6 lbs a day
What does the word "blight" mean? - ANS a plant disease, typically one caused by fungi such
as mildews, rusts, and smuts.
How long did the potato famine last? - ANS 15 years
How many people died from the famine? - ANS One million
Anton de Bary - ANS proved late blight was caused by a fungus in 1861
What was the fungus called? - ANS Phytophthora infestans
How did the fungus target the plants - ANS 1. zoospores propelled by 2 flagella and can swim
inches
2. enzymes secreted kills plant tissue
How many Americans are from Irish decent? - ANS 36.9 million (11.9 %)
Outbreak in Germany 1914 - ANS 1. centralized potatoes in large cities to help w war
2. led to mass starvation
3. 700k Germans starved
Why was the blight so bad in Europe but fine in America? - ANS No resistance or genetic
diversity, monoculture
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
AND ANSWERS 100% PASS
What kingdom is Oomycota in? - ANS stramenopila
What disease caused the irish potato famine? - ANS late blight of potato caused by the
Oomycete Phytophtora infestans
Oomycetes are true fungi - ANS False
What are Oomycetes cell walls made of? - ANS Cellulose
Are Oomycetes haploid or diploid? - ANS Diploid
Do Oomycetes have septa? - ANS No
Oomycetes are derived from algae not fungi - ANS True
In the 1840s half the population depended on potatoes to survive - ANS True
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.
, How many potatoes did the typical Irish family consume per week? - ANS 250 pounds a
week, 6 lbs a day
What does the word "blight" mean? - ANS a plant disease, typically one caused by fungi such
as mildews, rusts, and smuts.
How long did the potato famine last? - ANS 15 years
How many people died from the famine? - ANS One million
Anton de Bary - ANS proved late blight was caused by a fungus in 1861
What was the fungus called? - ANS Phytophthora infestans
How did the fungus target the plants - ANS 1. zoospores propelled by 2 flagella and can swim
inches
2. enzymes secreted kills plant tissue
How many Americans are from Irish decent? - ANS 36.9 million (11.9 %)
Outbreak in Germany 1914 - ANS 1. centralized potatoes in large cities to help w war
2. led to mass starvation
3. 700k Germans starved
Why was the blight so bad in Europe but fine in America? - ANS No resistance or genetic
diversity, monoculture
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED.