CNUR 305 Final 609 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
UPDATED RATED A+ 2025/2026 100% VERIFIED
CORRECT
Isotonic solu ons - Ans 0.9% NaCl
Lactated Ringers
same osmolarity as body fluids
ECF=ICF
hydra on
hypotonic fluids - Ans 0.45% NS
intravascular --> intracellular
used for cellular dehydra on (cells may burst)
^ICP
hypertonic solu ons - Ans D5W
Intracellular --> intravascular
tx water intoxica on
Type A blood - Ans Receive A and O
Donate A and AB
Type B blood - Ans Receive B and O
Donate B and AB
Type AB blood - Ans Receive from all
,Donate to AB
type O blood - Ans Receive from O
Donate to all
Rh posi ve blood - Ans compa ble with all
RH nega ve blood - Ans compa ble with only -
Albumin indica ons - Ans V expansion
liver failure
hypoproteinemia
albumin ac on - Ans ^ vascular V
^ colloidal/contonic pressure
Fresh Frozen Plasma indica ons - Ans bleeding r/t clo9ng factor deficiencies
warfarin reversing
plasma deficiency
fresh frozen plasma ac on - Ans improve coagula on
Packed RBCs indica ons - Ans acute blood loss
anemia
Packed RBCs ac on - Ans improve/restore O2 carrying capacity of Hgb
,Platelet infusion indica on - Ans bleeding r/t thrombocytopenia
platelet infusion ac on - Ans tx/prevent bleeding r/t low or dysfunc onal platelets
Cryoprecipitate indica ons - Ans bleeding r/t fibrinogen loss (clo9ng)
Cryoprecipitate ac on - Ans fibrinogen replacement and clo9ng factors
IV immune globulin (IVIG) indica ons - Ans autoimmune crisis
ITP
Gullina-barre syndrome
IV immune globulin ac on - Ans an -inflammatory
anit-immune reac ons
Steps before blood transfusion - Ans 1. Informed consent
2. Rx
3. hx of reac ons?
4. Cross-matching
5. ensure IV access
6. Call lab
7. V/S
8. prime tubes
9. receive
10. verify
, when to take V/S before blood transfusion? - Ans 30 mins before
Verifying blood product steps - Ans At bedside
Need: 2 RNs, transfusion report, blood unit label, transfusion record tag
- 2 pt iden fiers
- confirm matchers transfusion order and compa ble
- # on blood unit label = transfusion record
- expiry date and me
- both nurse sign and leave a copy in chart
blood transfusion rate first 15 mins and aGer - Ans 50ml/h
^ infusion to rx rate
V/S during blood transfusion - Ans 15 mins aGe rblood reaches vein
q30m up to an hour aGer transfusion
max amount of me to infuse blood at - Ans 4hrs
How long to monitor pt for aGer blood transfusion? - Ans 6h
blood transfusion acute reac ons - Ans Fever
Allergic Reac on
Dyspnea (TRALI and TACO)
Hypotension
UPDATED RATED A+ 2025/2026 100% VERIFIED
CORRECT
Isotonic solu ons - Ans 0.9% NaCl
Lactated Ringers
same osmolarity as body fluids
ECF=ICF
hydra on
hypotonic fluids - Ans 0.45% NS
intravascular --> intracellular
used for cellular dehydra on (cells may burst)
^ICP
hypertonic solu ons - Ans D5W
Intracellular --> intravascular
tx water intoxica on
Type A blood - Ans Receive A and O
Donate A and AB
Type B blood - Ans Receive B and O
Donate B and AB
Type AB blood - Ans Receive from all
,Donate to AB
type O blood - Ans Receive from O
Donate to all
Rh posi ve blood - Ans compa ble with all
RH nega ve blood - Ans compa ble with only -
Albumin indica ons - Ans V expansion
liver failure
hypoproteinemia
albumin ac on - Ans ^ vascular V
^ colloidal/contonic pressure
Fresh Frozen Plasma indica ons - Ans bleeding r/t clo9ng factor deficiencies
warfarin reversing
plasma deficiency
fresh frozen plasma ac on - Ans improve coagula on
Packed RBCs indica ons - Ans acute blood loss
anemia
Packed RBCs ac on - Ans improve/restore O2 carrying capacity of Hgb
,Platelet infusion indica on - Ans bleeding r/t thrombocytopenia
platelet infusion ac on - Ans tx/prevent bleeding r/t low or dysfunc onal platelets
Cryoprecipitate indica ons - Ans bleeding r/t fibrinogen loss (clo9ng)
Cryoprecipitate ac on - Ans fibrinogen replacement and clo9ng factors
IV immune globulin (IVIG) indica ons - Ans autoimmune crisis
ITP
Gullina-barre syndrome
IV immune globulin ac on - Ans an -inflammatory
anit-immune reac ons
Steps before blood transfusion - Ans 1. Informed consent
2. Rx
3. hx of reac ons?
4. Cross-matching
5. ensure IV access
6. Call lab
7. V/S
8. prime tubes
9. receive
10. verify
, when to take V/S before blood transfusion? - Ans 30 mins before
Verifying blood product steps - Ans At bedside
Need: 2 RNs, transfusion report, blood unit label, transfusion record tag
- 2 pt iden fiers
- confirm matchers transfusion order and compa ble
- # on blood unit label = transfusion record
- expiry date and me
- both nurse sign and leave a copy in chart
blood transfusion rate first 15 mins and aGer - Ans 50ml/h
^ infusion to rx rate
V/S during blood transfusion - Ans 15 mins aGe rblood reaches vein
q30m up to an hour aGer transfusion
max amount of me to infuse blood at - Ans 4hrs
How long to monitor pt for aGer blood transfusion? - Ans 6h
blood transfusion acute reac ons - Ans Fever
Allergic Reac on
Dyspnea (TRALI and TACO)
Hypotension
